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Afghanistan

Current Name Founded Destroyed Age City Province/State  
Ai-Khanoum c. 350 BC c. 145 BC 205 Halga Yar Takhar
Greco-Bactrian
Ai-Khanoum
c. 350 BC -- c. 145 BC
Artacoana c. 500 BC ??? 100499 Herat Herat
Achaemenid
Artacoana
c. 500 BC -- c. 330 BC
Macedonian
Artacoana
c. 330 BC -- ???
Balkh c. 2600 BC 2013 AD 4613 Mazar-e Sharif Balkh
Bactrian
Bactria
c. 2600 BC -- c. 700 BC
Achaemenid
Bactra
c. 700 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greco-Bactrian
Bactria
c. 256 BC -- 208 BC
Seleucid
Bactra
208 BC -- 206 BC
Greco-Bactrian
Bactria
206 BC -- c. 125 BC
Indo-Scythian
Balkh
c. 125 BC -- c. 0 AD
Parthian
Balkh
c. 0 AD -- c. 50 AD
Indo-Parthian
Balkh
c. 50 AD -- c. 100 AD
Kushan
Balkh
c. 100 AD -- c. 350 AD
Indo-Sassanid
Balkh
c. 350 AD -- c. 400 AD
Hephthalite
Balkh
c. 500 AD -- c. 550 AD
Sassanid
Balkh
c. 550 AD -- 642 AD
Rashidun
Balkh
642 AD -- c. 661 AD
Umayyad
Balkh
c. 661 AD -- 747 AD
Abbasid
Balkh
747 AD -- 821 AD
Tahirid
Balkh
821 AD -- c. 873 AD
Saffarid
Balkh
c. 873 AD -- 902 AD
Samanid
Balkh
902 AD -- 997 AD
Ghaznavid
Balkh
997 AD -- 1006 AD
Karakhanid
Balkh
1006 AD -- 1008 AD
Ghaznavid
Balkh
1008 AD -- 1059 AD
Seljuq
Balkh
1059 AD -- 1115 AD
Oghuz Yabgu
Balkh
1115 AD -- 1142 AD
Khwarazmian
Balkh
1142 AD -- 1165 AD
Kara Khitan
Balkh
1165 AD -- 1198 AD
Ghurid
Balkh
1198 AD -- 1206 AD
Khwarazmian
Balkh
1206 AD -- 1220 AD
Kartid
Balkh
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1335 AD
Ilkhanate
Balkh
c. 1335 AD -- 1389 AD
Timurid
Balkh
1389 AD -- 1506 AD
Uzbek
Balk
1506 AD -- 1510 AD
Safavid
Balk
1510 AD -- 1598 AD
Bukhara
Balkh
1598 AD -- 1641 AD
Mughal
Balkh
1641 AD -- 1736 AD
Afsharid
Balkh
1736 AD -- 1748 AD
Bukhara
Balkh
1748 AD -- 1850 AD
Afghan
Balkh
1850 AD -- 2013 AD
Mes Aynak c. 3000 BC ??? 102999 Kabol
Unknown
???
c. 3000 BC -- ???
Mundigak c. 2500 BC c. 2200 BC 300 Kandahar
Harappan
Mundigak
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2200 BC
Prophthasia c. 330 BC ??? 100329 Farah Farah
Macedonian
Alexandria Prophthasia
c. 330 BC -- ???
Shortugai c. 2000 BC c. 1500 BC 500 Takhar
Unknown
Shortugai
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
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