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Abbasid Achaemenid Acolhua Adiabene Afghan Afsharid Ahlatshah Akkadian Akkoyun Aksumite Albanian Alemanni Almoravid American Amorite Anishinabe Anuradhapura Arab Araba Aragon Aramaean Arma Armani Armenian Artuqid Asherite Assyrian Atabeg Atacama Attalid Ayutthaya Ayyubid Aztec Babylonian Bactrian Baekje Bamana Banu Qasi Bara Berber Bornu Boyne British Briton Brunei Bukhara Bulgarian Burmese Buyid Byzantine Caliphate of Córdoba Canaanite Canadian Cappadocian Carian Carolingian Carthaginian Celtic Chachapoya Chanapata Chané Chavín Chera Chichimec Chichimeca Chilean Chimú Chinese Chiripa Chola Cholula Chorotega Cilician Coast Salish Cochin Commagene Córdoba Cotzumalhuapa Croatian Crown of Castile Crusader Cyrene Dacian Daimabad Danishmend Dedanite Dilmun Dorian Dorset Dur Dvaravati East Francian Edo Edomite Egyptian Elamite Epirus Eravisci Eshnunna Etruscan Fatimid Folsom Frank French (Kingdom) French (Republic) Funnelbeaker Gao Garamante Gauda Genoa Georgian German German (Empire) Ghana Ghaznavid Ghurid Gitxsan Goguryeo Göktürk Golden Horde Greco-Bactrian Greek Gupta Gushi Gutian Halaf Hamdanid Harappan Hasmonean Hassuna Hattian Hephthalite Hittite Holy Roman Hopewell Hopi Horite Huari Huarpe Hun Hurrian Idrisid Ilkhanate Ilkhanid Illyrian Incan Indo-Parthian Indo-Sassanid Indo-Scythian Israeli Israelite Italian Jalayirid Jarmo Jemdet Nasr Jiroft Jorwe Judaean Kara Khitan Kara Koyunlu Karakhanid Karamanli Kartid Kassite Kerma Khmer Khwarazmian Kievan Rus' Killke Kilwa Kizzuwatna Kuhikugu Kunta Kush Kushan Lakhmid Larsa Latin Lebanese Lesser Armenian Lihyan Lima Longshan Lusatian Lycian Lydian Macedonian Magadha Malagana-Sonsoid Mali Malwa Mamluk Mandubii Mari Marksville Massina Maurya Maya Median Mexican Miller Minoan Mississippian Mitanni Mixtec Moabite Moche Mongol Moor Mughal Muisca Mycenaean Mysore Nabataean Nabta Playa Nanda Natufian Navarre Nazca Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Neo-Hittite Neolithic Niitsitapi Norman Norse Norte Chico Ñudee Ñuiñe Oghuz Yabgu Olmec Olmec-Xicalanca Omaguaca Orontid Osci Ostrogoth Ottoman Ouaddai Oyo Pala Palmyran Panchala Parthian Pashalik of Timbuktu Peiligang Philistine Phoenician Phrygian Pisidian Pleistocene Point Peninsula Complex Polish Pomesanian Predynastic Prehistoric Proto-Halaf Proto-Hassuna Prussian Ptolemaic Pueblo Quilme Ramadanid Rapa Nui Rashidun Rattanakosin Roman Russian Sabaean Safavid Saffarid Samanid Samaritan Samarran Samma Samnite Sanxingdui Saqqaq Sardinia Sarmatian Sassanid Savalda Seleucid Seljuq Shaddadid Shaybanid Sicilian Silla Sintashta Slav Sogdian Songhai Sothi-Siswal South African Spanish Sparta Sri Vijaya Sukhothai Sumerian Sunga Syrian Tahirid Tairona Tamil Tehuelche Tellem Teotihuacan Tequesta Thai Thonburi Thracian Thule Timurid Tiwanaku Tlaxcaltec Tocharian Toldense Toltec Tolteca-Chichimeca Toucouleur Toulouse Turk Ubaid Umayyad Uqaylid Urartu Uruk Uyghur Uzbek Vandal Venetian Vijayanagara Visigoth Western Ganga Yahya Yangshao Yueshi Zapotec Zayandeh River Zengid Zulu
show all
Current Name Founded Destroyed Age City Province/State Country  
Aachen c. 1000 BC 2013 AD 3013 Achenbach Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany
Celtic
Aachen
c. 1000 BC -- c. 0 AD
Roman
Aachen
c. 0 AD -- c. 500 AD
Frank
Aachen
c. 500 AD -- 962 AD
Holy Roman
Aachen
962 AD -- 1531 AD
French (Republic)
Aachen
1794 AD -- 1815 AD
Prussian
Aachen
1815 AD -- c. 1850 AD
German
Aachen
c. 1850 AD -- 2013 AD
Abdera c. 500 BC c. 300 AD 800 Almería Andalucia Spain
Carthaginian
Abdera
c. 500 BC -- c. 200 BC
Roman
Abdera
c. 200 BC -- c. 300 AD
Abéché c. 1700 AD 1909 AD 209 Ouéré Ouaddai Chad
Ouaddai
Abéché
c. 1700 AD -- 1909 AD
Abu Simbel 1264 BC c. 600 BC 664 Abu Simbel Aswan Egypt
Egyptian
Abu Simbel
1264 BC -- c. 600 BC
Acanceh c. 250 AD c. 1500 AD 1250 Acancéh Yucatan Mexico
Maya
Acanceh
c. 250 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Acanmul c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Tenabó Campeche Mexico
Maya
Acanmul
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Adams Site ??? ??? 0 Hickman Kentucky United States
Mississippian
???
??? -- ???
Adrano c. 400 BC c. 1250 AD 1650 Adernó Sicilia Italy
Greek
Adranon
c. 400 BC -- 263 BC
Roman
Adranum
263 BC -- c. 200 AD
Ostrogoth
Adrano
c. 500 AD -- c. 550 AD
Byzantine
Adrano
c. 550 AD -- c. 950 AD
Abbasid
Adrano
c. 950 AD -- 1075 AD
Norman
Adrano
1075 AD -- c. 1250 AD
Adulis c. 100 AD c. 900 AD 800 Semenawi K'eyih Bahri Eritrea
Aksumite
Adulis
c. 100 AD -- c. 900 AD
Agam Kuan c. 200 BC c. 185 BC 15 Bihar India
Maurya
Agam Kuan
c. 200 BC -- c. 185 BC
Aghmat 1058 AD c. 1147 AD 89 Maraksh Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz Morocco
Almoravid
Aghmat
1058 AD -- c. 1147 AD
Aguateca c. 300 BC c. 800 AD 1100 Sayaxché Peten Guatemala
Maya
Aguateca
c. 300 BC -- c. 800 AD
Ai-Khanoum c. 350 BC c. 145 BC 205 Halga Yar Takhar Afghanistan
Greco-Bactrian
Ai-Khanoum
c. 350 BC -- c. 145 BC
Aksum c. 100 AD c. 900 AD 800 Akesum Tigray Ethiopia
Aksumite
Aksum
c. 100 AD -- c. 900 AD
Alamgirpur c. 3300 BC c. 1300 BC 2000 Meerut City Uttar Pradesh India
Harappan
Alamgirpur
c. 3300 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Alesia c. 250 BC c. 300 AD 550 France
Mandubii
Alesia
c. 250 BC -- 52 BC
Roman
Alesia
52 BC -- c. 300 AD
Alexandria c. 500 BC c. 1500 AD 2000 Egypt
Egyptian
Rhacotis
c. 500 BC -- 331 BC
Macedonian
Alexandria
331 BC -- 80 BC
Roman
Alexandria
80 BC -- 619 AD
Sassanid
Alexandria
619 AD -- 642 AD
Arab
Alexandria
642 AD -- 645 AD
Byzantine
Alexandria
645 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Altava c. 0 AD c. 600 AD 600 Aine Tellout Tlemcen Algeria
Roman
Altava
c. 0 AD -- 429 AD
Berber
Altava
429 AD -- c. 600 AD
Angel c. 1100 AD c. 1450 AD 350 Newburgh Indiana United States
Mississippian
Angel
c. 1100 AD -- c. 1450 AD
Anuradhapura 543 BC c. 1000 AD 1543 Anuradhapura Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura
543 BC -- c. 1000 AD
Aquae Iasae c. 300 BC c. 200 AD 500 Ljubescica Varazdinska Croatia
Roman
Aquae Iasae
c. 300 BC -- c. 200 AD
Aquincum c. 250 BC c. 300 AD 550 Pest Hungary
Eravisci
Ak-ink
c. 250 BC -- c. 0 AD
Roman
Aquincum
c. 0 AD -- c. 300 AD
Aramis c. 4000000 BC c. 500000 BC 3500000 Afar Ethiopia
Unknown
Aramis
c. 4000000 BC -- c. 500000 BC
Arch Creek Midden c. 500 AD c. 1500 AD 1000 Miami Florida United States
Tequesta
Arch Creek Midden
c. 500 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Argidava c. 100 BC c. 300 AD 400 Varadia Caras-Severin Romania
Dacian
Argidava
c. 100 BC -- c. 200 AD
Roman
Argidava
c. 200 AD -- c. 300 AD
Arkaim c. 2000 BC c. 1800 BC 200 Bredinskaya Chelyabinsk Russia
Sintashta
Arkaim
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Arrowhead Park Middens ??? ??? 0 Saint Petersburg Florida United States
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Artacoana c. 500 BC ??? 100499 Herat Herat Afghanistan
Achaemenid
Artacoana
c. 500 BC -- c. 330 BC
Macedonian
Artacoana
c. 330 BC -- ???
Atsinna c. 1275 AD c. 1800 AD 525 Pinehill New Mexico United States
Pueblo
Atsinna
c. 1275 AD -- c. 1800 AD
Augsburg 15 BC 1803 AD 1818 Augsberg Bayern Germany
Roman
Augusta Vindelicorum
15 BC -- c. 300 AD
Byzantine
Augusta Vindelicorum
c. 300 AD -- c. 400 AD
Hun
Augusta Vindelicorum
c. 400 AD -- c. 700 AD
Frank
Augsburg
c. 700 AD -- 962 AD
Holy Roman
Augsburg
962 AD -- 1276 AD
Settlement
Augsburg
1276 AD -- 1803 AD
Avaris c. 3000 BC c. 305 BC 2695 Fakous Ash Sharqiyah Egypt
Egyptian
Avaris
c. 3000 BC -- c. 305 BC
Aztalan c. 900 AD c. 1400 AD 500 Wisconsin United States
Mississippian
Aztalan
c. 900 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Balkh c. 2600 BC 2013 AD 4613 Mazar-e Sharif Balkh Afghanistan
Bactrian
Bactria
c. 2600 BC -- c. 700 BC
Achaemenid
Bactra
c. 700 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greco-Bactrian
Bactria
c. 256 BC -- 208 BC
Seleucid
Bactra
208 BC -- 206 BC
Greco-Bactrian
Bactria
206 BC -- c. 125 BC
Indo-Scythian
Balkh
c. 125 BC -- c. 0 AD
Parthian
Balkh
c. 0 AD -- c. 50 AD
Indo-Parthian
Balkh
c. 50 AD -- c. 100 AD
Kushan
Balkh
c. 100 AD -- c. 350 AD
Indo-Sassanid
Balkh
c. 350 AD -- c. 400 AD
Hephthalite
Balkh
c. 500 AD -- c. 550 AD
Sassanid
Balkh
c. 550 AD -- 642 AD
Rashidun
Balkh
642 AD -- c. 661 AD
Umayyad
Balkh
c. 661 AD -- 747 AD
Abbasid
Balkh
747 AD -- 821 AD
Tahirid
Balkh
821 AD -- c. 873 AD
Saffarid
Balkh
c. 873 AD -- 902 AD
Samanid
Balkh
902 AD -- 997 AD
Ghaznavid
Balkh
997 AD -- 1006 AD
Karakhanid
Balkh
1006 AD -- 1008 AD
Ghaznavid
Balkh
1008 AD -- 1059 AD
Seljuq
Balkh
1059 AD -- 1115 AD
Oghuz Yabgu
Balkh
1115 AD -- 1142 AD
Khwarazmian
Balkh
1142 AD -- 1165 AD
Kara Khitan
Balkh
1165 AD -- 1198 AD
Ghurid
Balkh
1198 AD -- 1206 AD
Khwarazmian
Balkh
1206 AD -- 1220 AD
Kartid
Balkh
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1335 AD
Ilkhanate
Balkh
c. 1335 AD -- 1389 AD
Timurid
Balkh
1389 AD -- 1506 AD
Uzbek
Balk
1506 AD -- 1510 AD
Safavid
Balk
1510 AD -- 1598 AD
Bukhara
Balkh
1598 AD -- 1641 AD
Mughal
Balkh
1641 AD -- 1736 AD
Afsharid
Balkh
1736 AD -- 1748 AD
Bukhara
Balkh
1748 AD -- 1850 AD
Afghan
Balkh
1850 AD -- 2013 AD
Banawali c. 2500 BC c. 1450 BC 1050 Fatahabad Haryana India
Harappan
Banawali
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Bara
Banawali
c. 1700 BC -- c. 1450 BC
Bandiagara c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Bandiagara Mopti Mali
Tellem
Bandiagara
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Bannock Point c. 500 AD ??? 99499 Pinawa Manitoba Canada
Anishinabe
???
c. 500 AD -- ???
Banpo c. 4750 BC c. 3000 BC 1750 Xian Nongchang Shaanxi China
Yangshao
Banpo
c. 4750 BC -- c. 3000 BC
Barcelona c. 250 BC 2013 AD 2263 Barcelona Catalonia Spain
Carthaginian
Barca
c. 250 BC -- 218 BC
Roman
Barcino
218 BC -- 414 AD
Visigoth
Barchinona
414 AD -- 711 AD
Moor
Barshiluna
711 AD -- 801 AD
Frank
Barcelona
801 AD -- c. 950 AD
Aragon
Barcelona
1162 AD -- c. 1469 AD
Spanish
Barcelona
1469 AD -- 2013 AD
Barriles c. 300 AD c. 1400 AD 1100 Volcán Chiriqui Panama
Unknown
Barriles
c. 300 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Becan c. 550 BC c. 1200 AD 1750 Villa Hermosa Campeche Mexico
Maya
Becan
c. 550 BC -- c. 1200 AD
Benghazi c. 525 BC 1943 AD 2468 Banghazi Libya
Greek
Euesperides
c. 525 BC -- c. 323 BC
Ptolemaic
Euesperides
c. 323 BC -- 96 BC
Roman
Berenice
96 BC -- c. 430 AD
Vandal
Berenice
c. 430 AD -- c. 500 AD
Byzantine
Berenice
c. 500 AD -- c. 650 AD
Rashidun
Barneeq
c. 650 AD -- 661 AD
Umayyad
Barneeq
661 AD -- 750 AD
Abbasid
Barneeq
750 AD -- c. 900 AD
Fatimid
Barneeq
c. 900 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Unknown
Barneeq
c. 1200 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Unknown
Marsa ibn Ghazi
c. 1500 AD -- 1578 AD
Ottoman
Benghazi
1578 AD -- 1711 AD
Karamanli
Benghazi
1711 AD -- 1835 AD
Ottoman
Benghazi
1835 AD -- 1911 AD
Italian
Benghazi
1911 AD -- 1943 AD
Benin City c. 1200 AD c. 1800 AD 600 Benim Edo Nigeria
Edo
Benin City
c. 1200 AD -- c. 1800 AD
Berlin c. 1200 AD 2013 AD 813 Berlin Berlin Germany
Slav
Berlin
c. 1200 AD -- c. 1300 AD
German
Berlin
c. 1300 AD -- 1701 AD
Prussian
Berlin
1701 AD -- 1806 AD
French (Republic)
Berlin
1806 AD -- 1815 AD
Prussian
Berlin
1815 AD -- 1871 AD
German (Empire)
Berlin
1871 AD -- 1918 AD
German
Berlin
1918 AD -- 2013 AD
Bhagatrav c. 3000 BC c. 1500 BC 1500 Hansot Gujarat India
Harappan
Bhagatrav
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Bhangarh 1573 AD 1783 AD 210 Daosa Rajasthan India
Unknown
Bhangarh
1573 AD -- 1720 AD
Mughal
Bhangarh
1720 AD -- 1783 AD
Bhirrana c. 7380 BC c. 1500 BC 5880 Fatahabad Haryana India
Unknown
Bhirrana
c. 7380 BC -- c. 3300 BC
Harappan
Bhirrana
c. 3300 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Bilbao c. 500 AD c. 1000 AD 500 Escuintla Guatemala
Cotzumalhuapa
Bilbao
c. 500 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Bilina 1527 AD c. 1800 AD 273 Sibensko-Kninska Croatia
Croatian
Bilina
1527 AD -- c. 1800 AD
Biskupin c. 1300 BC c. 500 BC 800 Znin Kujawsko-Pomorskie Poland
Lusatian
Biskupin
c. 1300 BC -- c. 500 BC
Bodh Gaya c. 400 BC c. 300 BC 100 Bodh Gaya Bihar India
Nanda
Bodh Gaya
c. 400 BC -- c. 300 BC
Bribir c. 0 AD c. 300 AD 300 Zaton Sibensko-Kninska Croatia
Roman
Varvaria
c. 0 AD -- c. 300 AD
Brú na Bóinne c. 3500 BC c. 3000 BC 500 Donore Meath Ireland
Boyne
Brú na Bóinne
c. 3500 BC -- c. 3000 BC
Bukhara c. 700 BC c. 1200 AD 1900 Bukhoro Uzbekistan
Sogdian
Bukhara
c. 700 BC -- c. 500 BC
Achaemenid
Bukhara
c. 500 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greek
Bukhara
c. 330 BC -- 312 BC
Seleucid
Bukhara
312 BC -- c. 250 BC
Greco-Bactrian
Bukhara
c. 250 BC -- c. 30 AD
Kushan
Bukhara
c. 30 AD -- c. 400 AD
Hephthalite
Bukhara
c. 400 AD -- 751 AD
Abbasid
Bukhara
c. 751 AD -- c. 990 AD
Karakhanid
Bukhara
c. 990 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Burnum c. 33 BC c. 500 AD 533 Sibensko-Kninska Croatia
Roman
Burnum
c. 33 BC -- c. 400 AD
Ostrogoth
Burnum
c. 400 AD -- c. 500 AD
Busiris c. 3000 BC c. 305 BC 2695 Samannud Al Gharbiyah Egypt
Egyptian
Busiris
c. 3000 BC -- c. 305 BC
Buto c. 3100 BC 390 AD 3490 Kafr ash Shaykh Egypt
Egyptian
Per-Wadjet
c. 3100 BC -- 305 BC
Ptolemaic
Buto
305 BC -- 30 BC
Roman
Buto
30 BC -- 390 AD
Bynum c. 100 BC c. 100 AD 200 Houston Mississippi United States
Miller
Bynum
c. 100 BC -- c. 100 AD
Cacaxtla c. 400 AD c. 1000 AD 600 Tlaxcala Mexico
Olmec-Xicalanca
Cacaxtla
c. 400 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Cahokia c. 600 AD c. 1400 AD 800 Collinsville Illinois United States
Mississippian
Cahokia
c. 600 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Cairo c. 3000 BC c. 305 BC 2695 El Kahira Al Qahirah Egypt
Egyptian
Cairo
c. 3000 BC -- c. 305 BC
Calakmul c. 200 AD c. 1000 AD 800 Campeche Campeche Mexico
Maya
Calakmul
c. 200 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Cantona c. 500 AD c. 1000 AD 500 Puebla Mexico
Olmec-Xicalanca
Cantona
c. 500 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Capidava c. 500 BC c. 1050 AD 1550 Topal Constanta Romania
Dacian
Capidava
c. 500 BC -- c. 200 AD
Roman
Capidava
c. 200 AD -- c. 600 AD
Byzantine
Capidava
c. 600 AD -- c. 1050 AD
Caracol c. 1200 BC c. 1050 AD 2250 Chapayal Cayo Belize
Maya
Caracol
c. 1200 BC -- c. 1050 AD
Carthage c. 650 BC 534 AD 1184 Wadi al Layl Tunis Tunisia
Carthaginian
Carthage
c. 650 BC -- 146 BC
Vandal
Carthage
435 AD -- 534 AD
Cerro de las Minas c. 400 BC c. 800 AD 1200 Huajuápam de León Oaxaca Mexico
Ñudee
Cerro de las Minas
c. 400 BC -- c. 250 AD
Ñuiñe
Cerro de las Minas
c. 250 AD -- c. 800 AD
Chahin Jo Daro c. 3000 BC c. 1500 BC 1500 Sakrand Sindh Pakistan
Harappan
Chahin Jo Daro
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Chengziya c. 2500 BC c. 250 BC 2250 Mingshuichen Shandong China
Longshan
Chengziya
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Yueshi
Chengziya
c. 1900 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Chinese
Chengziya
c. 1100 BC -- c. 250 BC
Chichén Itzá c. 750 AD c. 1200 AD 450 Tinum Yucatan Mexico
Maya
Chichén Itzá
c. 750 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Chinguetti 777 AD c. 1300 AD 523 Chinguetti Adrar Mauritania
Berber
Chinguetti
777 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Cholula c. 1200 BC c. 1500 AD 2700 Cholula Puebla Mexico
Unknown
Cholula
c. 1200 BC -- c. 700 AD
Olmec-Xicalanca
Cholula
c. 700 AD -- 1292 AD
Tolteca-Chichimeca
Cholula
1292 AD -- 1359 AD
Cholula
Cholula
1359 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Chunchucmil c. 200 AD c. 1200 AD 1000 Maxcanú Yucatan Mexico
Maya
Chunchucmil
c. 200 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Cidade Velha 1462 AD ??? 98537 Praia Cape Verde
Genoa
???
1462 AD -- ???
Coba c. 100 BC c. 1550 AD 1650 Cobá Quintana Roo Mexico
Maya
Coba
c. 100 BC -- c. 1550 AD
Colhuacán c. 500 AD c. 1000 AD 500 Culhuacán Hidalgo Mexico
Toltec
Colhuacán
c. 500 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Copán c. 300 AD c. 900 AD 600 Copán Copan Honduras
Maya
Copán
c. 300 AD -- c. 900 AD
Crooks Mound c. 100 BC c. 400 AD 500 Jonesville Louisiana United States
Marksville
Crooks Mound
c. 100 BC -- c. 400 AD
Cuicatlan ??? ??? 0 Cuicatlan Oaxaca Mexico
Zapotec
Cuicatlan
??? -- ???
Cyrene 630 BC 643 AD 1273 Al Jabal al Akhdar Libya
Greek
Cyrene
630 BC -- 323 BC
Ptolemaic
Cyrene
323 BC -- 276 BC
Cyrene
Cyrene
276 BC -- 250 BC
Ptolemaic
Cyrene
250 BC -- 96 BC
Roman
Cyrene
96 BC -- 643 AD
Dahshur c. 3000 BC c. 305 BC 2695 Badrashên Al Jizah Egypt
Egyptian
Dahshur
c. 3000 BC -- c. 305 BC
Daimabad c. 2500 BC c. 1000 BC 1500 Ahmadnagar Maharashtra India
Savalda
Daimabad
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2300 BC
Harappan
Daimabad
c. 2300 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Daimabad
Daimabad
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Malwa
Daimabad
c. 1600 BC -- c. 1400 BC
Jorwe
Daimabad
c. 1400 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Dhar Tichitt c. 4000 BC ??? 103999 Aïoun el Atrouss Hodh El Gharbi Mauritania
Unknown
???
c. 4000 BC -- ???
Dholavira c. 2650 BC c. 1450 BC 1200 Bhachau Gujarat India
Harappan
Dholavira
c. 2650 BC -- c. 1450 BC
Dickson Mounds c. 200 BC c. 1500 AD 1700 Lewistown Illinois United States
Hopewell
Dickson Mounds
c. 200 BC -- c. 500 AD
Unknown
Dickson Mounds
c. 500 AD -- c. 800 AD
Mississippian
Dickson Mounds
c. 800 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Djenné-Djenno c. 250 BC c. 900 AD 1150 Djénné Mopti Mali
Unknown
Djenné-Djenno
c. 250 BC -- c. 50 AD
Unknown
Djenné-Djenno
c. 50 AD -- c. 300 AD
Unknown
Djenné-Djenno
c. 300 AD -- c. 900 AD
Dos Pilas c. 200 AD c. 900 AD 700 Sayaxché Peten Guatemala
Maya
Dos Pilas
c. 200 AD -- c. 900 AD
Dunns Pond c. 300 BC c. 600 AD 900 Huntsville Ohio United States
Hopewell
Dunns Pond
c. 300 BC -- c. 600 AD
Dzibilchaltun c. 600 BC c. 600 AD 1200 Chablekal Yucatan Mexico
Maya
Dzibilchaltun
c. 600 BC -- c. 600 AD
El Baúl c. 0 AD c. 1100 AD 1100 Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa Escuintla Guatemala
Cotzumalhuapa
El Baúl
c. 0 AD -- c. 400 AD
Maya
El Baúl
c. 400 AD -- c. 1100 AD
El Mirador c. 900 BC c. 1000 AD 1900 San Andrés Peten Guatemala
Maya
El Mirador
c. 900 BC -- c. 1000 AD
Erlitou c. 1880 BC c. 1520 BC 360 Luoyangdong Henan China
Chinese
Erlitou
c. 1880 BC -- c. 1520 BC
Etowah c. 1000 AD c. 1650 AD 650 Cartersville Georgia United States
Mississippian
Etowah
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1650 AD
Farmana c. 2500 BC c. 2000 BC 500 Farmana Khas Haryana India
Harappan
Farmana
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2000 BC
First Mesa c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Oraibi Arizona United States
Hopi
Walpi
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Frankfort 1759 AD 2013 AD 254 Frankfort Maine United States
American
Frankfort
1759 AD -- 2013 AD
Frankfurt c. 0 AD c. 1806 AD 1806 Frankfurt Güldendorf Brandenburg Germany
Roman
Frankfurt
c. 0 AD -- 260 AD
Alemanni
Frankfurt
260 AD -- c. 500 AD
Frank
Frankfurt
c. 500 AD -- 843 AD
East Francian
Frankfurt
843 AD -- c. 900 AD
Holy Roman
Frankfurt
c. 900 AD -- 1372 AD
Settlement
Frankfurt
1372 AD -- c. 1806 AD
Ganeriwala c. 3000 BC c. 1500 BC 1500 Ganeri Punjab Pakistan
Harappan
Ganeriwala
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Gao c. 1000 AD c. 1591 AD 591 Gao Gao Mali
Gao
Gao
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1464 AD
Songhai
Gao
c. 1464 AD -- c. 1591 AD
Gauda c. 600 AD c. 1100 AD 500 Ingraj Bazar West Bengal India
Gauda
Gauda
c. 600 AD -- c. 626 AD
Pala
Gaur
c. 626 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Ggantija c. 3600 BC c. 2500 BC 1100 Xaghra Gozo and Comino Malta
Unknown
Ggantija
c. 3600 BC -- c. 2500 BC
Ggantija c. 3600 BC ??? 103599 Xaghra Gozo and Comino Malta
Neolithic
???
c. 3600 BC -- ???
Giecz c. 900 AD 1331 AD 431 Wielkopolskie Poland
Polish
Giecz
c. 900 AD -- 1331 AD
Gitwangak c. 1000 AD 2013 AD 1013 Terrace British Columbia Canada
Gitxsan
Gitwangak
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1700 AD
Canadian
Gitwangak
1867 AD -- 2013 AD
Giza c. 2500 BC c. 305 BC 2195 El Kahira Al Qahirah Egypt
Egyptian
Giza
c. 2500 BC -- c. 305 BC
Glevum 96 AD 577 AD 481 Gloucestershire United Kingdom
Roman
Glevum
96 AD -- c. 475 AD
Briton
Glevum
c. 475 AD -- 577 AD
Gola Dhoro c. 2500 BC c. 2000 BC 500 Malia Gujarat India
Harappan
Gola Dhoro
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Grand-Bassam 1893 AD 1960 AD 67 Sud-Comoe Cote d'Ivoire
French (Kingdom)
Grand-Bassam
1893 AD -- 1960 AD
Guayabo c. 1000 BC c. 1400 AD 2400 Turialba Cartago Costa Rica
Unknown
Guayabo
c. 1000 BC -- c. 1400 AD
Gungnae c. 100 BC c. 600 AD 700 Mampochin Chagang-do Korea, North
Goguryeo
Gungnae
c. 100 BC -- c. 600 AD
Gyeogju c. 0 AD c. 900 AD 900 Gyeongju Kyongsang-bukto Korea, South
Silla
Gyeogju
c. 0 AD -- c. 900 AD
Hagar Qim c. 3600 BC c. 2500 BC 1100 Qrendi South Eastern Malta
Unknown
Hagar Qim
c. 3600 BC -- c. 2500 BC
Hampi c. 0 AD 1565 AD 1565 Hampi Karnataka India
Unknown
Hampi
c. 0 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Vijayanagara
Hampi
1336 AD -- 1565 AD
Harappa c. 2600 BC c. 1500 BC 1100 Harappa Punjab Pakistan
Harappan
Harappa
c. 2600 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Harrison Hill c. 600 AD c. 1800 AD 1200 Chilliwack British Columbia Canada
Coast Salish
Harrison Hill
c. 600 AD -- c. 1800 AD
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump c. 2500 BC c. 1700 AD 4200 Fort MacKay Alberta Canada
Niitsitapi
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1700 AD
Heliopolis c. 6000 BC c. 300 AD 6300 Al Qahirah Egypt
Predynastic
Iunu
c. 6000 BC -- c. 3000 BC
Egyptian
Iunu
c. 3000 BC -- 332 BC
Greek
Heliopolis
332 BC -- c. 100 BC
Roman
Heliopolis
c. 100 BC -- c. 300 AD
Helwan c. 3000 BC c. 305 BC 2695 Badrashên Al Jizah Egypt
Egyptian
Helwan
c. 3000 BC -- c. 305 BC
Heracleion c. 1500 BC c. 500 AD 2000 Abou Kir Al Iskandariyah Egypt
Egyptian
Heracleion
c. 1500 BC -- c. 305 BC
Ptolemaic
Heracleion
c. 305 BC -- c. 30 BC
Roman
Heracleion
c. 30 BC -- c. 500 AD
Herakleopolis c. 3000 BC c. 390 AD 3390 Ihnasiyah al Khadra' Bani Suwayf Egypt
Egyptian
Herakleopolis
c. 3000 BC -- c. 305 BC
Ptolemaic
Herakleopolis
c. 305 BC -- c. 30 BC
Roman
Herakleopolis
c. 30 BC -- c. 390 AD
Herculaneum ??? ??? 0 Ercolano Campania Italy
Roman
Herculaneum
??? -- ???
Huamelulpan c. 400 BC c. 800 AD 1200 Tamazolapa Oaxaca Mexico
Mixtec
Huamelulpan
c. 400 BC -- c. 800 AD
Huapalcalco c. 100 AD c. 650 AD 550 Tulancingo Hidalgo Mexico
Teotihuacan
Huapalcalco
c. 100 AD -- c. 500 AD
Olmec-Xicalanca
Huapalcalco
c. 500 AD -- c. 650 AD
Hulas c. 2000 BC c. 1500 BC 500 Saharanpur Uttar Pradesh India
Harappan
Hulas
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Hvalsey c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Greenland
Norse
Hvalsey
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ixkun c. 0 AD c. 900 AD 900 Dolores Peten Guatemala
Maya
Ixkun
c. 0 AD -- c. 900 AD
Izapa c. 1500 BC c. 500 AD 2000 Tuxtla Chico Chiapas Mexico
Maya
Izapa
c. 1500 BC -- c. 500 AD
Jankent c. 100 BC c. 1100 AD 1200 Lenino South Kazakhstan Kazakhstan
Unknown
Jankent
c. 100 BC -- c. 900 AD
Oghuz Yabgu
Yangikent
c. 900 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Jiahu c. 7000 BC c. 5800 BC 1200 Jiahe Henan China
Peiligang
Jiahu
c. 7000 BC -- c. 5800 BC
Jiaohe c. 1800 BC 450 AD 2250 Xinjiang China
Tocharian
Jiaohe
c. 1800 BC -- 108 BC
Gushi
Jiaohe
108 BC -- 450 AD
Jorwe c. 1500 BC c. 1000 BC 500 Sangamner Maharashtra India
Jorwe
Jorwe
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Kalibangan c. 2500 BC c. 1800 BC 700 Hanumangarh Rajasthan India
Harappan
Kalibangan
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Kaminaljuyu c. 1500 BC c. 1200 AD 2700 Mixco Guatemala Guatemala
Maya
Kaminaljuyu
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1200 AD
Kampil c. 600 BC c. 400 BC 200 Kampil Uttar Pradesh India
Panchala
Kampil
c. 600 BC -- c. 400 BC
Karalis c. 800 BC 2015 AD 2815 Cagliari Sardegna Italy
Phoenician
Karalis
c. 800 BC -- c. 500 BC
Carthaginian
Karalis
c. 500 BC -- 238 BC
Roman
Karalis
238 BC -- c. 476 AD
Vandal
Karalis
c. 476 AD -- c. 533 AD
Byzantine
Karalis
c. 533 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Sardinia
Cagliari
c. 1400 AD -- 1861 AD
Italian
Cagliari
1861 AD -- 2015 AD
Kawinza c. 670 AD c. 880 AD 210 Niafounké Tombouctou Mali
Unknown
Kawinza
c. 670 AD -- c. 880 AD
Kerala-no-dhoro c. 3000 BC c. 1500 BC 1500 Padra Gujarat India
Harappan
Kerala-no-dhoro
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Kerma c. 7500 BC c. 500 BC 7000 Darfur Sudan
Neolithic
Kerma
c. 7500 BC -- c. 3000 BC
Kerma
Kerma
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1504 BC
Egyptian
Kerma
c. 1540 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Kush
Kerma
c. 1000 BC -- c. 500 BC
Kesh c. 700 BC c. 330 AD 1030 Qashqadaryo Uzbekistan
Sogdian
Kesh
c. 700 BC -- c. 330 AD
Khirasara c. 3000 BC c. 1500 BC 1500 Nakhtarana Gujarat India
Harappan
Khirasara
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Khujand c. 700 BC c. 330 BC 370 Khudgif Sughd Tajikistan
Sogdian
Khujand
c. 700 BC -- c. 330 BC
Kilwa Kisiwani c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Ikwiriri Pwani Tanzania
Kilwa
Kilwa Kisiwani
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Kincaid c. 1050 AD c. 1400 AD 350 Kincaid Illinois United States
Mississippian
Kincaid
c. 1050 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Kintampo c. 2500 BC c. 2015 AD 4515 Kintampo Brong-Ahafo Ghana
Unknown
Kintampo
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2015 AD
Kirikongo c. 1000 BC ??? 100999 Nouna Kossi Burkina Faso
Unknown
???
c. 1000 BC -- ???
Kolar c. 350 AD c. 550 AD 200 Kolar Karnataka India
Western Ganga
Kolar
c. 350 AD -- c. 550 AD
Kollam 1099 AD ??? 98900 Coilum Kerala India
Chera
Kollam
1099 AD -- ???
Konye-Urgench c. 1100 AD c. 1250 AD 150 Köneürgench Dashoguz Turkmenistan
Khwarazmian
Gurganj
c. 1100 AD -- c. 1250 AD
Kot Diji c. 3000 BC c. 1200 AD 4200 Khairpur Lines Sindh Pakistan
Harappan
Kot Diji
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Unknown
Kot Diji
c. 2000 BC -- c. 660 AD
Umayyad
Kot Diji
c. 660 AD -- c. 750 AD
Abbasid
Kot Diji
c. 750 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Krzemionki c. 3900 BC c. 1600 BC 2300 Swiety Krzyz Swietokrzyskie Poland
Funnelbeaker
Krzemionki
c. 3900 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Ksar el Barka 1690 AD c. 1900 AD 210 Ksar el Barka Tagant Mauritania
Kunta
Ksar el Barka
1690 AD -- c. 1900 AD
Kuk Swamp c. 7000 BC c. 4000 BC 3000 Hagen Western Highlands Papua New Guinea
Prehistoric
Kuk Swamp
c. 7000 BC -- c. 4000 BC
Kunal c. 4000 BC c. 2000 BC 2000 Fatahabad Haryana India
Sothi-Siswal
Kunal
c. 4000 BC -- c. 3300 BC
Harappan
Kunal
c. 3300 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Kuntasi c. 2200 BC c. 1700 BC 500 Rajkot Gujarat India
Harappan
Kuntasi
c. 2200 BC -- c. 1700 BC
La Venta ??? ??? 0 El Cocal Tabasco Mexico
Olmec
La Venta
??? -- ???
Laguna de los Cerros ??? ??? 0 Tulancalco Hidalgo Mexico
Olmec
Laguna de los Cerros
??? -- ???
Lahun c. 3000 BC c. 305 BC 2695 Bani Suwayf Egypt
Egyptian
Lahun
c. 3000 BC -- c. 305 BC
Lakhan-jo-daro c. 7000 BC c. 2000 BC 5000 Sakku Sindh Pakistan
Settlement
Lakhan-jo-daro
c. 7000 BC -- c. 4000 BC
Harappan
Lakhan-jo-daro
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
L'Anse aux Meadows c. 500 BC c. 1500 AD 2000 Saint Anthony Harbour Newfoundland and Labrador Canada
Dorset
L'Anse aux Meadows
c. 500 BC -- c. 1000 AD
Norse
L'Anse aux Meadows
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Larkana c. 3000 BC c. 2000 BC 1000 Larkana Sindh Pakistan
Harappan
Larkana
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Lindenmeier Site c. 9000 BC c. 8000 BC 1000 Cheyenne Wyoming United States
Folsom
Lindenmeier Site
c. 9000 BC -- c. 8000 BC
Loropéni c. 1100 AD ??? 98899 Gaoua Poni Burkina Faso
Unknown
???
c. 1100 AD -- ???
Loteshwar c. 6000 BC c. 2000 BC 4000 Sankeshvar Gujarat India
Settlement
Loteshwar
c. 6000 BC -- c. 3300 BC
Harappan
Loteshwar
c. 3300 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Lothal c. 2400 BC c. 1500 BC 900 Dholka Gujarat India
Harappan
Lothal
c. 2400 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Malwan c. 1800 BC c. 1700 BC 100 Gujarat India
Harappan
Malwan
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Manda c. 3000 BC c. 400 AD 3400 Manda Jammu and Kashmir India
Harappan
Manda
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Unknown
Manda
c. 2000 BC -- c. 100 AD
Kushan
Manda
c. 100 AD -- c. 400 AD
Mandi c. 2600 BC c. 1900 BC 700 Uttar Pradesh India
Harappan
Mandi
c. 2600 BC -- c. 1900 BC
Marrakesh 1062 AD c. 1147 AD 85 Maraksh Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz Morocco
Almoravid
Marrakesh
1062 AD -- c. 1147 AD
Matara c. 100 AD c. 900 AD 800 Semenawi K'eyih Bahri Eritrea
Aksumite
Matara
c. 100 AD -- c. 900 AD
Mathura c. 400 BC c. 300 BC 100 Gokul Uttar Pradesh India
Nanda
Mathura
c. 400 BC -- c. 300 BC
Mayapan c. 1220 AD c. 1550 AD 330 Telchaquillo Yucatan Mexico
Maya
Mayapan
c. 1220 AD -- c. 1550 AD
Mehrgarh c. 7000 BC c. 2000 BC 5000 Dhadar Balochistan Pakistan
Settlement
Mehrgarh
c. 7000 BC -- c. 3300 BC
Harappan
Mehrgarh
c. 3300 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Meidum c. 3000 BC c. 305 BC 2695 Bani Suwayf Egypt
Egyptian
Meidum
c. 3000 BC -- c. 305 BC
Meroë c. 800 BC c. 100 AD 900 Kabbashi Al Khartum Sudan
Kush
Meroë
c. 800 BC -- c. 100 AD
Mes Aynak c. 3000 BC ??? 102999 Kabol Afghanistan
Unknown
???
c. 3000 BC -- ???
Mesa Verde 1190 AD c. 1800 AD 610 Cortez Colorado United States
Pueblo
Mesa Verde
1190 AD -- c. 1800 AD
Mexico City 1325 AD 2013 AD 688 México Distrito Federal Distrito Federal Mexico
Aztec
Tenochtitlán
1325 AD -- 1521 AD
Spanish
Mexico City
1521 AD -- 1821 AD
Mexican
Mexico City
1821 AD -- 2013 AD
Mitathal c. 2600 BC c. 1500 BC 1100 Bhiwani Haryana India
Harappan
Mitathal
c. 2600 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mitla c. 500 BC c. 1800 AD 2300 Mitla Oaxaca Mexico
Zapotec
Mitla
c. 500 BC -- c. 1000 AD
Mixtec
Mitla
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1520 AD
Spanish
Mitla
c. 1520 AD -- c. 1800 AD
Mnajdra c. 3600 BC c. 2500 BC 1100 Qrendi South Eastern Malta
Unknown
Mnajdra
c. 3600 BC -- c. 2500 BC
Mohenjo-daro c. 2600 BC c. 1900 BC 700 Dokri Sindh Pakistan
Harappan
Mohenjo-daro
c. 2600 BC -- c. 1900 BC
Monte Albán c. 500 BC ??? 100499 Oaxaca Mexico
Zapotec
Monte Albán
c. 500 BC -- ???
Moundville c. 1000 AD c. 1450 AD 450 Moundville Alabama United States
Mississippian
Moundville
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1450 AD
Mundigak c. 2500 BC c. 2200 BC 300 Kandahar Afghanistan
Harappan
Mundigak
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2200 BC
Murshidabad 590 AD 626 AD 36 Murshidabad West Bengal India
Gauda
Karnasuvarna
590 AD -- 626 AD
Mysore 1399 AD 1947 AD 548 Mysooru Karnataka India
Mysore
Mysore
1399 AD -- 1947 AD
Naachtun c. 1500 BC c. 1500 AD 3000 San José Peten Guatemala
Maya
Naachtun
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1500 AD
Nabta Playa c. 6900 BC c. 3400 BC 3500 Wadi Halfa' Ash Shamaliyah Sudan
Nabta Playa
Nabta Playa
c. 6900 BC -- c. 3400 BC
Nakbe c. 1500 BC c. 1500 AD 3000 San José Peten Guatemala
Maya
Nakbe
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1500 AD
Nanjangud c. 325 AD c. 1000 AD 675 Nanjangud Karnataka India
Western Ganga
Nanjangud
c. 325 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Napata c. 1500 BC c. 100 AD 1600 Kareima Darfur Sudan
Egyptian
Napata
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1075 BC
Kush
Napata
c. 1075 BC -- c. 100 AD
Naranjo c. 400 AD c. 1000 AD 600 Naranja Peten Guatemala
Maya
Naranjo
c. 400 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Narbonne c. 118 BC c. 888 AD 1006 Languedoc-Roussillon France
Roman
Narbonne
c. 118 BC -- 462 AD
Visigoth
Narbonne
462 AD -- 719 AD
Córdoba
Narbonne
719 AD -- c. 725 AD
Umayyad
Narbonne
c. 725 AD -- 759 AD
Carolingian
Narbonne
759 AD -- c. 888 AD
Ngazargamu 1460 AD 1809 AD 349 Maïné-Soroa Diffa Niger
Bornu
Ngazargamu
1460 AD -- 1809 AD
Nigrodharama c. 500 BC c. 200 BC 300 Nepal
Maurya
Nigrodharama
c. 500 BC -- c. 200 BC
Nisa c. 250 BC c. 100 BC 150 Ahal Turkmenistan
Parthian
Mithradatkirt
c. 250 BC -- c. 100 BC
Oraibi c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Oraibi Arizona United States
Hopi
Oraibi
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ordu-Baliq 745 AD 840 AD 95 Arbai Khere Ovorhangay Mongolia
Uyghur
Ordu-Baliq
745 AD -- 840 AD
Ostrów Lednicki c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Gniazdow Wielkopolskie Poland
Polish
Gród
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ouadane c. 1000 AD c. 1800 AD 800 Chinguetti Adrar Mauritania
Unknown
Ouadane
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1800 AD
Oualata c. 1000 AD c. 1600 AD 600 Oualâta Hodh Ech Chargui Mauritania
Ghana
Oualata
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Mali
Oualata
c. 1200 AD -- c. 1600 AD
Ounjougou c. 10000 BC c. 500 BC 9500 Douentza Mopti Mali
Unknown
Ounjougou
c. 10000 BC -- c. 500 BC
Oxkintok c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Maxcanú Yucatan Mexico
Maya
Oxkintok
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Palenque 226 BC c. 799 AD 1025 Palenque Chiapas Mexico
Maya
Palenque
226 BC -- c. 799 AD
Palermo 734 BC ??? 100733 Palermo Sicilia Italy
Phoenician
Zis
734 BC -- 480 BC
Carthaginian
Panormos
c. 480 BC -- c. 276 BC
Greek
Panormos
c. 276 BC -- c. 253 BC
Roman
Panormos
c. 253 BC -- c. 535 AD
Byzantine
Panormos
535 AD -- c. 831 AD
Moor
Palermo
c. 831 AD -- c. 948 AD
Sicilian
Palermo
c. 948 AD -- c. 1071 AD
Norman
Palermo
c. 1071 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Sicilian
Palermo
c. 1200 AD -- c. 1860 AD
Italian
Palermo
c. 1860 AD -- ???
Pamplona 74 BC 1276 AD 1350 Navarra Spain
Roman
Pamplona
74 BC -- 409 AD
Visigoth
Pamplona
409 AD -- 714 AD
Moor
Pamplona
714 AD -- 740 AD
Caliphate of Córdoba
Pamplona
740 AD -- 755 AD
Frank
Pamplona
755 AD -- 778 AD
Caliphate of Córdoba
Pamplona
778 AD -- 806 AD
Frank
Pamplona
806 AD -- 824 AD
Settlement
Pamplona
824 AD -- 1083 AD
Navarre
Pamplona
1083 AD -- 1276 AD
Panamá Viejo 1519 AD 1821 AD 302 Panamacito Cocle Panama
Spanish
Panamá Viejo
1519 AD -- 1821 AD
Parkin c. 1400 AD c. 1650 AD 250 Parkin Arkansas United States
Mississippian
Parkin
c. 1400 AD -- c. 1650 AD
Pataliputra 490 BC c. 1100 AD 1590 Patna City Bihar India
Magadha
Pataliputra
490 BC -- c. 400 BC
Nanda
Pataliputra
c. 400 BC -- c. 320 BC
Maurya
Pataliputra
c. 320 BC -- c. 185 BC
Gupta
Pataliputra
c. 320 AD -- c. 600 AD
Unknown
Pataliputra
c. 600 AD -- c. 750 AD
Pala
Pataliputra
c. 750 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Peruvudaiyar Koyil c. 1100 AD ??? 98899 Thanjavur Tamil Nadu India
Tamil
Peruvudaiyar Koyil
c. 1100 AD -- ???
Petrovka c. 2000 BC c. 1800 BC 200 Petropavlovka South Kazakhstan Kazakhstan
Sintashta
Petrovka
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Piedras Negras c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Miguel Hidalgo Tabasco Mexico
Maya
Piedras Negras
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Pompeii c. 700 BC 79 AD 779 Naples Campania Italy
Osci
Pompeii
c. 700 BC -- c. 600 BC
Etruscan
Pompeii
c. 600 BC -- 525 BC
Greek
Pompeii
525 BC -- 474 BC
Samnite
Pompeii
474 BC -- c. 400 BC
Roman
Pompeii
c. 400 BC -- 79 AD
Poompuhar ??? ??? 0 Poompuhar Tamil Nadu India
Chola
???
??? -- ???
Porto-Novo c. 1400 AD c. 1900 AD 500 Porto-Novo Oueme Benin
Oyo
Porto-Novo
c. 1400 AD -- c. 1900 AD
Prophthasia c. 330 BC ??? 100329 Farah Farah Afghanistan
Macedonian
Alexandria Prophthasia
c. 330 BC -- ???
Ptolemais c. 700 BC c. 600 AD 1300 Libya
Greek
Ptolemais
c. 700 BC -- 331 BC
Ptolemaic
Ptolemais
331 BC -- c. 0 AD
Roman
Tolmeta
c. 0 AD -- c. 330 AD
Byzantine
Tolmeta
c. 330 AD -- c. 600 AD
Pula c. 250 BC 1797 AD 2047 Istarska Croatia
Illyrian
Pula
c. 250 BC -- 177 BC
Roman
Pula
177 BC -- 493 AD
Ostrogoth
Pula
493 AD -- 538 AD
Byzantine
Pula
540 AD -- 751 AD
Frank
Pula
788 AD -- 1077 AD
Venetian
Pula
1148 AD -- 1797 AD
Qaqortoq c. 2000 BC c. 1500 AD 3500 Qaqortoq Vestgronland Greenland
Saqqaq
Qaqortoq
c. 2000 BC -- c. 800 BC
Dorset
Qaqortoq
c. 500 BC -- c. 1000 AD
Norse
Qaqortoq
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Thule
Qaqortoq
c. 1100 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Quiriguá c. 0 AD c. 1000 AD 1000 Los Amates Izabal Guatemala
Maya
Quiriguá
c. 0 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Q'umarkaj c. 1400 AD c. 1600 AD 200 Quiche Guatemala
Maya
Utatlán
c. 1400 AD -- c. 1600 AD
Rakhigarhi c. 2500 BC c. 2000 BC 500 Haryana India
Harappan
Rakhigarhi
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Rangpur c. 3000 BC c. 800 BC 2200 Rangpur Gujarat India
Harappan
Rangpur
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Unknown
Rangpur
c. 1300 BC -- c. 800 BC
Reccopolis 578 AD c. 900 AD 322 Zorita Extremadura Spain
Visigoth
Reccopolis
578 AD -- 711 AD
Moor
Madinät Raqquba
711 AD -- c. 900 AD
Rockwell c. 200 AD c. 500 AD 300 Havana Illinois United States
Hopewell
Rockwell
c. 200 AD -- c. 500 AD
Rojdi c. 2500 BC c. 1700 BC 800 Rajkot Gujarat India
Harappan
Rojdi
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Rome ??? c. 300 AD 99699 Roma Lazio Italy
Italian
Roma
??? -- 2013 AD
Roman
Rome
753 BC -- c. 300 AD
Ropar c. 3000 BC c. 600 AD 3600 Ropar Punjab India
Harappan
Ropar
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Unknown
Ropar
c. 2000 BC -- c. 150 BC
Sunga
Ropar
c. 150 BC -- c. 75 BC
Unknown
Ropar
c. 75 BC -- c. 50 AD
Kushan
Ropar
c. 50 AD -- c. 350 AD
Gupta
Ropar
c. 350 AD -- c. 600 AD
Rosetta c. 2500 BC c. 1900 AD 4400 Al Buhayrah Egypt
Egyptian
Khito
c. 2500 BC -- c. 300 BC
Ptolemaic
Bolbitine
c. 300 BC -- c. 30 BC
Roman
Rosetta
30 BC -- 390 AD
Unknown
Rosetta
390 AD -- c. 750 AD
Abbasid
Rosetta
c. 750 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Crusader
Rosetta
c. 1100 AD -- c. 1250 AD
Mamluk
Rosetta
c. 1250 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ottoman
Rosetta
c. 1500 AD -- c. 1900 AD
Sabha c. 500 BC 1835 AD 2335 Sebhah Sabha Libya
Garamante
Sabha
c. 500 BC -- c. 500 AD
Unknown
Sabha
c. 500 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ottoman
Sabha
c. 1500 AD -- 1711 AD
Karamanli
Sabha
1711 AD -- 1835 AD
Sais c. 3100 BC 305 BC 2795 Basyun Al Gharbiyah Egypt
Egyptian
Zau
c. 3100 BC -- 305 BC
Samarkand c. 700 BC 2013 AD 2713 Samarkand Samarqand Uzbekistan
Sogdian
Samarkand
c. 700 BC -- 329 BC
Greek
Maracanda
329 BC -- c. 305 BC
Seleucid
Maracanda
c. 305 BC -- c. 65 BC
Unknown
Maracanda
c. 65 BC -- c. 260 AD
Sassanid
Samarkand
c. 260 AD -- 712 AD
Umayyad
Samarkand
712 AD -- c. 900 AD
Samanid
Samarkand
c. 900 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Seljuq
Samarkand
c. 1000 AD -- 1221 AD
Mongol
Samarkand
1221 AD -- 1369 AD
Timurid
Samarkand
1369 AD -- 1505 AD
Uzbek
Samarkand
1505 AD -- 1599 AD
Bukhara
Samarkand
1599 AD -- 1868 AD
Russian
Samarkand
1868 AD -- 1991 AD
Uzbek
Samarkand
1991 AD -- 2013 AD
San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán c. 1200 BC ??? 101199 Tenochtitlán Veracruz-Llave Mexico
Olmec
San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán
c. 1200 BC -- ???
Sanauli c. 2200 BC c. 1700 BC 500 Baghpat Uttar Pradesh India
Harappan
Sanauli
c. 2200 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Santa Cecilia Acatitlan c. 1200 AD c. 1500 AD 300 Tlalnepantla de Comonfort Mexico Mexico
Chichimeca
Acatitlan
c. 1200 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Aztec
Acatitlan
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Sanxingdui c. 1500 BC ??? 101499 Dawan Sichuan China
Sanxingdui
???
c. 1500 BC -- ???
Saqqaq c. 2000 BC c. 800 BC 1200 Saqqaq Vestgronland Greenland
Saqqaq
Saqqaq
c. 2000 BC -- c. 800 BC
Saqqara c. 2700 BC c. 305 BC 2395 Hawamidyah Al Jizah Egypt
Egyptian
Saqqara
c. 2700 BC -- c. 305 BC
Sarai c. 1245 AD c. 1350 AD 105 Sarai Ryazan' Russia
Golden Horde
Sarai Batu
c. 1245 AD -- c. 1350 AD
Sarmizegetusa Regia c. 100 BC c. 300 AD 400 Hunedoara Romania
Dacian
Sarmizegetusa Regia
c. 100 BC -- 106 AD
Roman
Sarmizegetusa Regia
106 AD -- c. 300 AD
Second Mesa c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Oraibi Arizona United States
Hopi
Second Mesa
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ségou c. 1700 AD 1890 AD 190 Segoukoro Segou Mali
Bamana
Ségou
c. 1700 AD -- 1848 AD
Toucouleur
Ségou
1848 AD -- 1890 AD
Seibal c. 400 BC c. 1000 AD 1400 Ceibal Peten Guatemala
Maya
Seibal
c. 400 BC -- c. 1000 AD
Serpent Mounds c. 0 AD c. 700 AD 700 Peterborough Ontario Canada
Point Peninsula Complex
Serpent Mounds
c. 0 AD -- c. 700 AD
Shikarpur c. 3000 BC c. 2000 BC 1000 Shikarpur Gujarat India
Harappan
Shikarpur
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Shortugai c. 2000 BC c. 1500 BC 500 Takhar Afghanistan
Unknown
Shortugai
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Silistra c. 1000 BC ??? 100999 Silistra Bulgaria
Thracian
Durostorum
c. 1000 BC -- c. 900 BC
Roman
Durostorum
29 AD -- 330 AD
Byzantine
Durostorum
330 AD -- c. 750 AD
Bulgarian
Drastar
c. 750 AD -- 969 AD
Kievan Rus'
Drastar
969 AD -- 971 AD
Byzantine
Theodoropolis
971 AD -- 976 AD
Bulgarian
Drastar
976 AD -- 1001 AD
Byzantine
Theodoropolis
1001 AD -- 1186 AD
Bulgarian
Drastar
1186 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Ottoman
Silistra
c. 1400 AD -- 1878 AD
Bulgarian
Silistra
1878 AD -- ???
Sine Ngayène c. 300 BC c. 1500 AD 1800 Yallal Lower River The Gambia
Unknown
Sine Ngayène
c. 300 BC -- c. 1500 AD
Sinnissippi c. 0 AD c. 500 AD 500 Sterling Illinois United States
Hopewell
Sinnissippi
c. 0 AD -- c. 500 AD
Skorba c. 3600 BC c. 2500 BC 1100 Żebbiegħ Northern Malta
Unknown
Skorba
c. 3600 BC -- c. 2500 BC
Sobache 99999 BC ??? 199998 Aksu Xiang Xinjiang China
Unknown
Sobache
99999 BC -- ???
Songo Mnara c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Lindi Tanzania
Kilwa
Songo Mnara
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Srirangapatna c. 1300 AD 1947 AD 647 Shrirangapattana Karnataka India
Vijayanagara
Srirangapatna
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Mysore
Srirangapatna
c. 1400 AD -- 1947 AD
St. Augustine 1565 AD 2013 AD 448 Saint Augustine Florida United States
Spanish
San Agustín
1565 AD -- c. 1763 AD
British
St. Augustine
1763 AD -- 1783 AD
Spanish
San Agustín
1783 AD -- 1819 AD
American
St. Augustine
1819 AD -- 2013 AD
St. Mary's City c. 1667 AD 2013 AD 346 St. Marys City Maryland United States
British
St. Mary's City
c. 1667 AD -- 1776 AD
American
St. Mary's City
1776 AD -- 2013 AD
Sukur c. 1600 AD c. 1900 AD 300 Borno Nigeria
Dur
Sukur
c. 1600 AD -- c. 1900 AD
Surkotada c. 2100 BC c. 1700 BC 400 Rapar Gujarat India
Harappan
Surkotada
c. 2100 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Sutkagan Dor c. 3000 BC c. 2000 BC 1000 Balochistan Pakistan
Harappan
Sutkagan Dor
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Ta' Hagrat c. 3600 BC c. 2500 BC 1100 Mgarr Northern Malta
Unknown
Ta' Hagrat
c. 3600 BC -- c. 2500 BC
Talakad c. 250 AD c. 1000 AD 750 Tirumakudal Narsipur Karnataka India
Western Ganga
Talakad
c. 250 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Tanis c. 1100 BC c. 500 AD 1600 San al Hajar al Qibliyah Ash Sharqiyah Egypt
Egyptian
Djanet
c. 1100 BC -- c. 305 BC
Ptolemaic
Tanis
305 BC -- 30 BC
Roman
Tanis
30 BC -- c. 500 AD
Taosi c. 2300 BC c. 2000 BC 300 Linfenhsien Shanxi China
Longshan
Taosi
c. 2300 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Tarxien c. 3600 BC c. 2500 BC 1100 Tarxien Outer Harbour Malta
Unknown
Tarxien
c. 3600 BC -- c. 2500 BC
Tell Basta c. 3000 BC c. 30 BC 2970 Ash Sharqiyah Egypt
Egyptian
Bubastis
c. 3000 BC -- c. 305 BC
Ptolemaic
Bubastis
c. 305 BC -- c. 30 BC
Tenayuca 1224 AD c. 1600 AD 376 Tlalnepantla de Comonfort Mexico Mexico
Chichimeca
Tenayuca
1224 AD -- 1434 AD
Aztec
Tenayuca
1434 AD -- 1520 AD
Spanish
Tenayuca
1520 AD -- c. 1600 AD
Teotihuacan c. 100 BC c. 800 AD 900 México Distrito Federal Distrito Federal Mexico
Teotihuacan
Teotihuacan
c. 100 BC -- c. 800 AD
Tepoztlán c. 1500 BC c. 1500 AD 3000 Tepoxtlán Morelos Mexico
Unknown
Tepoztlán
c. 1500 BC -- c. 800 AD
Toltec
Tepoztlán
c. 800 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Aztec
Tepoztlán
c. 1200 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Termez 329 BC c. 1700 AD 2029 Termez Surkhondaryo Uzbekistan
Macedonian
Termez
329 BC -- c. 300 BC
Greco-Bactrian
Termez
c. 300 BC -- c. 200 BC
Kushan
Talimi
c. 200 BC -- c. 100 BC
Hephthalite
Termez
c. 400 AD -- c. 600 AD
Sassanid
Termez
c. 600 AD -- c. 650 AD
Göktürk
Termez
c. 650 AD -- 705 AD
Umayyad
Termez
705 AD -- c. 750 AD
Abbasid
Termez
c. 750 AD -- c. 900 AD
Samanid
Termez
c. 900 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Ghaznavid
Termez
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Seljuq
Termez
c. 1100 AD -- c. 1150 AD
Karakhanid
Termez
c. 1150 AD -- 1206 AD
Khwarazmian
Termez
1206 AD -- c. 1250 AD
Timurid
Termez
c. 1250 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Shaybanid
Termez
c. 1500 AD -- c. 1700 AD
Terracina c. 800 BC c. 1400 AD 2200 Tarquinia Lazio Italy
Etruscan
Tarchna
c. 800 BC -- c. 329 BC
Roman
Terracina
c. 329 BC -- c. 500 AD
Byzantine
Terracina
c. 500 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Texcoco c. 1200 AD c. 1500 AD 300 Texcoco de Mora Mexico Mexico
Chichimec
Texcoco
c. 1200 AD -- 1337 AD
Acolhua
Texcoco
1337 AD -- 1428 AD
Aztec
Texcoco
1428 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Thatta 1425 AD c. 1520 AD 95 Thatta Sindh Pakistan
Samma
Thatta
1425 AD -- c. 1520 AD
Thebes c. 3200 BC ??? 103199 El Karnak Qina Egypt
Egyptian
Thebes
c. 3200 BC -- ???
Third Mesa c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Oraibi Arizona United States
Hopi
Hotevilla-Bacavi
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Thrissur c. 300 BC c. 1900 AD 2200 Thrissur Kerala India
Chera
Thrissur
c. 300 BC -- c. 1200 AD
Cochin
Thrissur
c. 1200 AD -- c. 1900 AD
Tichit c. 1000 AD ??? 98999 Aïoun el Atrouss Hodh El Gharbi Mauritania
Unknown
???
c. 1000 AD -- ???
Tikal c. 400 BC c. 1000 AD 1400 San José Peten Guatemala
Maya
Tikal
c. 400 BC -- c. 1000 AD
Timbuktu c. 1100 AD 1890 AD 790 Timboctú Tombouctou Mali
Unknown
Timbuktu
c. 1100 AD -- c. 1325 AD
Mali
Timbuktu
c. 1325 AD -- c. 1425 AD
Berber
Timbuktu
c. 1425 AD -- c. 1475 AD
Songhai
Timbuktu
c. 1475 AD -- 1591 AD
Pashalik of Timbuktu
Timbuktu
1591 AD -- 1608 AD
Arma
Timbuktu
1608 AD -- 1826 AD
Massina
Timbuktu
1826 AD -- 1865 AD
Toucouleur
Timbuktu
1865 AD -- 1890 AD
Tlacopan c. 1250 AD c. 1500 AD 250 Mexico Mexico
Aztec
Tlacopan
c. 1250 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Tlatelolco c. 1300 AD 1521 AD 221 México Distrito Federal Distrito Federal Mexico
Aztec
Tlatelolco
c. 1300 AD -- 1521 AD
Tlaxcala c. 1400 AD c. 1650 AD 250 Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl Tlaxcala Mexico
Tlaxcaltec
Tlaxcala
c. 1400 AD -- c. 1650 AD
Toledo c. 250 BC c. 1700 AD 1950 Spain
Carthaginian
Toledo
c. 250 BC -- c. 200 BC
Roman
Toledo
c. 200 BC -- c. 400 AD
Visigoth
Toledo
c. 400 AD -- 711 AD
Moor
Toledo
711 AD -- 761 AD
Caliphate of Córdoba
Toledo
761 AD -- 920 AD
Banu Qasi
Toledo
920 AD -- 932 AD
Umayyad
Tulaytulah
932 AD -- 1085 AD
Crown of Castile
Toledo
1085 AD -- c. 1700 AD
Toolesboro c. 200 BC c. 500 AD 700 Toolesboro Iowa United States
Hopewell
Toolesboro
c. 200 BC -- c. 500 AD
Toulouse c. 0 AD 2013 AD 2013 Midi-Pyrenees France
Celtic
Toulouse
c. 0 AD -- c. 200 AD
Roman
Toulouse
c. 200 AD -- c. 400 AD
Visigoth
Toulouse
c. 400 AD -- c. 700 AD
Frank
Toulouse
c. 700 AD -- c. 950 AD
Toulouse
Tolosa
c. 950 AD -- 1271 AD
French (Kingdom)
Toulouse
1271 AD -- 1792 AD
French (Republic)
Toulouse
1792 AD -- 2013 AD
Tres Zapotes c. 1100 BC ??? 101099 Tilapan Veracruz-Llave Mexico
Olmec
Tres Zapotes
c. 1100 BC -- ???
Truso c. 850 AD c. 1000 AD 150 Nowy Dwor Pomorskie Poland
Pomesanian
Truso
c. 850 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Tula c. 400 BC c. 1000 AD 1400 Tulancingo Hidalgo Mexico
Teotihuacan
Tula
c. 400 BC -- c. 800 AD
Toltec
Tula
c. 800 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Tulancingo c. 645 AD 2013 AD 1368 Tulancingo Hidalgo Mexico
Toltec
Tulancingo
c. 645 AD -- c. 1120 AD
Chichimeca
Tulancingo
c. 1120 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Tlaxcaltec
Tulancingo
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Aztec
Tulancingo
c. 1400 AD -- 1525 AD
Spanish
Tulancingo
1525 AD -- 1821 AD
Mexican
Tulancingo
1821 AD -- 2013 AD
Tulum c. 1200 AD c. 1500 AD 300 Tulún Quintana Roo Mexico
Maya
Zama
c. 1200 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Tututepec c. 1000 AD c. 1520 AD 520 La Luz Oaxaca Mexico
Mixtec
Tututepec
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1520 AD
Üllo5 c. 500 BC c. 300 AD 800 Ullo Pest Hungary
Sarmatian
Üllo5
c. 500 BC -- c. 300 AD
Ulundi c. 1816 AD ??? 98183 Ulundi KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
Zulu
Ulundi
c. 1816 AD -- 1897 AD
British
Ulundi
1897 AD -- 1910 AD
South African
Ulundi
1910 AD -- ???
Uxmal c. 500 AD c. 1500 AD 1000 Santa Elena Yucatan Mexico
Maya
Uxmal
c. 500 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Valmio Timbo c. 2500 BC c. 1500 BC 1000 Malia Gujarat India
Harappan
Valmio Timbo
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Vetulonia c. 800 BC c. 500 AD 1300 Gavorrano Toscana Italy
Etruscan
Vetluna
c. 800 BC -- c. 400 BC
Roman
Vetulonia
c. 400 BC -- c. 500 AD
Volubilis c. 300 BC c. 974 AD 1274 Mekinez Meknes-Tafilalet Morocco
Phoenician
Volubilis
c. 300 BC -- c. 100 AD
Roman
Volubilis
c. 100 AD -- c. 330 AD
Umayyad
Volubilis
708 AD -- c. 800 AD
Idrisid
Volubilis
c. 800 AD -- c. 974 AD
Wassu c. 300 BC c. 1500 AD 1800 Madina Central River The Gambia
Unknown
Wassu
c. 300 BC -- c. 1500 AD
Wiryeseong c. 18 BC c. 660 AD 678 Kuri Kyonggi-do Korea, South
Baekje
Wiryeseong
c. 18 BC -- c. 660 AD
Xcaret c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Playa del Carmen Quintana Roo Mexico
Maya
Xcaret
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Xelha c. 1000 AD c. 1500 AD 500 Playa del Carmen Quintana Roo Mexico
Maya
Xelha
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Xochicalco c. 650 AD c. 900 AD 250 Morelos Mexico
Olmec-Xicalanca
Xochicalco
c. 650 AD -- c. 900 AD
Xunantunich c. 1800 BC c. 1500 AD 3300 Bengue Viejo Cayo Belize
Maya
Xunantunich
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1500 AD
Yaxchilan c. 200 AD c. 1000 AD 800 Miguel Hidalgo Tabasco Mexico
Maya
Pa' Chan
c. 200 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Yaxha c. 1000 BC c. 1525 AD 2525 Yashá Peten Guatemala
Maya
Yaxha
c. 1000 BC -- c. 1525 AD
Yeha c. 100 AD c. 900 AD 800 Adoduwa Tigray Ethiopia
Aksumite
Yeha
c. 100 AD -- c. 900 AD
Zapatera c. 800 AD c. 1350 AD 550 Nandaime Granada Nicaragua
Chorotega
Zapatera
c. 800 AD -- c. 1350 AD
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