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Syria

Current Name Founded Destroyed Age City Province/State  
Aleppo c. 5000 BC 2013 AD 7013 Halab
Armani
Halab
c. 5000 BC -- c. 2300 BC
Akkadian
Halab
c. 2300 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Amorite
Halab
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Hittite
Halab
c. 1600 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mitanni
Halab
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1400 BC
Hittite
Halab
c. 1400 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Aramaean
Halab
c. 1200 BC -- c. 900 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Halab
c. 900 BC -- c. 700 BC
Neo-Babylonian
Halab
c. 700 BC -- c. 500 BC
Achaemenid
Halab
c. 500 BC -- 333 BC
Greek
Halab
333 BC -- c. 300 BC
Seleucid
Beroea
c. 300 BC -- 88 BC
Armenian
Beroea
88 BC -- 64 BC
Roman
Beroea
64 BC -- 330 AD
Byzantine
Beroea
330 AD -- c. 600 AD
Sassanid
Beroea
c. 600 AD -- 637 AD
Rashidun
Beroea
637 AD -- 661 AD
Umayyad
Beroea
661 AD -- c. 700 AD
Abbasid
Beroea
c. 700 AD -- 944 AD
Hamdanid
Beroea
944 AD -- 962 AD
Byzantine
Beroea
962 AD -- 1183 AD
Ayyubid
Beroea
1183 AD -- 1260 AD
Mongol
Beroea
1260 AD -- 1261 AD
Egyptian
Beroea
1261 AD -- 1271 AD
Mongol
Beroea
1271 AD -- c. 1275 AD
Egyptian
Beroea
c. 1275 AD -- 1280 AD
Mongol
Beroea
c. 1280 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Egyptian
Beroea
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Timurid
Beroea
c. 1400 AD -- 1516 AD
Ottoman
Aleppo
1516 AD -- 1923 AD
Syrian
Aleppo
1923 AD -- 2013 AD
Basiru ??? ??? 0 Manbej Halab
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Bergul el-Buz ??? ??? 0 Birkil Bawz Al Hasakah
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Carchemish c. 3000 BC c. 600 BC 2400 Jarablos Halab
Unknown
Carchemish
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mitanni
Carchemish
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Hittite
Carchemish
c. 1300 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Carchemish
c. 900 BC -- c. 600 BC
Chagar Bazar c. 6000 BC c. 2000 BC 4000 Al Hasakah
Unknown
Ashnakkum
c. 6000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Dara 505 AD c. 700 AD 195 Al Hasakah
Byzantine
Dara
505 AD -- 573 AD
Sassanid
Dara
573 AD -- 590 AD
Byzantine
Dara
590 AD -- 604 AD
Sassanid
Dara
604 AD -- 605 AD
Byzantine
Dara
605 AD -- 639 AD
Arab
Dara
639 AD -- c. 700 AD
Dibsi Faraj c. 100 AD 859 AD 759 Ar Raqqah
Roman
Athis
c. 100 AD -- 330 AD
Byzantine
Neocaesarea
330 AD -- c. 700 AD
Umayyad
Qasrin
c. 700 AD -- 859 AD
Dura-Europos 303 BC c. 150 BC 153 Abou Kemal Dayr az Zawr
Seleucid
Dura-Europos
303 BC -- c. 150 BC
Dura-Europos 303 BC 165 AD 468 Hijni Dayr az Zawr
Seleucid
Dura-Europos
303 BC -- c. 150 BC
Parthian
Dura-Europos
c. 150 BC -- 165 AD
Dura-Europos c. 150 AD 257 AD 107 Abou Kemal Dayr az Zawr
Parthian
Dura-Europos
c. 150 AD -- 165 AD
Roman
Dura-Europos
165 AD -- 257 AD
Dura-Europos 165 AD 256 AD 91 Hijni Dayr az Zawr
Roman
Dura-Europos
165 AD -- 256 AD
Ebla c. 3000 BC c. 700 AD 3700 Mardikh Idlib
Settlement
Ebla
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2240 BC
Amorite
Ebla
c. 1850 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Unknown
Ebla
c. 1500 BC -- c. 700 AD
El Kowm ??? ??? 0 As Sukhnah Hims
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Habuba Kabira c. 3000 BC c. 2000 BC 1000 Dayr Hafir Halab
Uruk
Habuba Kabira
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Hamath c. 2000 BC 1923 AD 3923 Hamah
Amorite
Hamath
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mitanni
Hamath
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1285 BC
Hittite
Hama
c. 1285 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Aramaean
Hama
c. 1200 BC -- 738 BC
Assyrian
Hama
738 BC -- 612 BC
Babylonian
Hama
612 BC -- c. 540 BC
Achaemenid
Hama
c. 540 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greek
Hama
c. 330 BC -- 323 BC
Seleucid
Epiphania
323 BC -- 64 BC
Roman
Epiphania
64 BC -- 330 AD
Byzantine
Emath
330 AD -- c. 638 AD
Umayyad
Hama
c. 638 AD -- 750 AD
Abbasid
Hama
750 AD -- c. 900 AD
Hamdanid
Hama
c. 900 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Fatimid
Hama
c. 1000 AD -- 1108 AD
Crusader
Hama
1108 AD -- 1114 AD
Seljuq
Hama
1114 AD -- c. 1150 AD
Zengid
Hamath
c. 1150 AD -- 1175 AD
Ayyubid
Hamath
1175 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Timurid
Hama
c. 1400 AD -- 1516 AD
Ottoman
Hama
1516 AD -- 1923 AD
Hannawiya ??? ??? 0 Al Malikiyah Al Hasakah
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Hierapolis c. 500 BC 1354 AD 1854 Manbej Halab
Phrygian
Hierapolis
c. 500 BC -- c. 250 BC
Attalid
Hierapolis
c. 250 BC -- 133 BC
Roman
Hierapolis
133 BC -- 330 AD
Byzantine
Hierapolis
330 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Seljuq
Hierapolis
c. 1100 AD -- 1190 AD
Crusader
Hierapolis
1190 AD -- c. 1250 AD
Seljuq
Hierapolis
c. 1250 AD -- 1354 AD
Hindanu 1100 BC c. 500 BC 600 Abou Kemal Dayr az Zawr
Assyrian
Hindanu
1100 BC -- c. 500 BC
Jebel Aruda c. 3000 BC c. 2000 BC 1000 Manbej Halab
Uruk
Jebel Aruda
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Jerablus Tahtani c. 3000 BC ??? 102999 Jarablos Halab
Uruk
???
c. 3000 BC -- ???
Kadesh 99999 BC c. 1300 BC 98699 Hims
Canaanite
Kadesh
99999 BC -- c. 1400 BC
Unknown
Kadesh
c. 5000 BC -- ???
Egyptian
Kadesh
c. 1450 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Mitanni
Kadesh
c. 1400 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Kar-Assurnasirpal ??? ??? 0 Al Qurayya Dayr az Zawr
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Latakia c. 1200 BC 1923 AD 3123 Ladhiqiye Al Ladhiqiyah
Phoenician
Ramitha
c. 1200 BC -- c. 1100 BC
Assyrian
Ramitha
c. 1100 BC -- c. 600 BC
Achaemenid
Ramitha
c. 600 BC -- 333 BC
Greek
Leukê Aktê
333 BC -- 323 BC
Seleucid
Leukê Aktê
323 BC -- 64 BC
Roman
Laodicea
64 BC -- 272 AD
Palmyran
Laodicea
272 AD -- 378 AD
Byzantine
Laodicea
378 AD -- 638 AD
Rashidun
Laodicea
638 AD -- 661 AD
Umayyad
Laodicea
661 AD -- 750 AD
Abbasid
Laodicea
750 AD -- 970 AD
Byzantine
Laodicea
970 AD -- 980 AD
Fatimid
Laodicea
980 AD -- 1086 AD
Seljuq
Laodicea
1086 AD -- 1097 AD
Crusader
Laodicea
1097 AD -- 1188 AD
Ayyubid
Laodicea
1188 AD -- 1287 AD
Egyptian
Laodicea
1287 AD -- 1516 AD
Ottoman
Laodicea
1516 AD -- 1923 AD
Mahirja ??? ??? 0 Al Hasakah
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Mari c. 5000 BC c. 200 BC 4800 Abou Kemal Dayr az Zawr
Mari
Mari
c. 5000 BC -- c. 2900 BC
Sumerian
Mari
c. 2900 BC -- c. 1900 BC
Amorite
Mari
1900 BC -- 1759 BC
Babylonian
Mari
1759 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Assyrian
Mari
c. 1000 BC -- c. 550 BC
Achaemenid
Mari
c. 550 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greek
Mari
c. 330 BC -- c. 200 BC
Nagar c. 6000 BC c. 1300 BC 4700 Al Hasakah
Halaf
Brak
c. 6000 BC -- c. 5000 BC
Ubaid
Brak
c. 5000 BC -- c. 4000 BC
Uruk
Brak
c. 4000 BC -- c. 2500 BC
Akkadian
Brak
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mitanni
Nagar
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Palmyra c. 2000 BC ??? 101999 Tedmor Hims
Palmyran
Palmyra
c. 2000 BC -- c. 100 AD
Roman
Palmyra
c. 100 AD -- c. 212 AD
Palmyran
Palmyra
c. 212 AD -- c. 272 AD
Roman
Palmyra
c. 272 AD -- c. 330 AD
Byzantine
Palmyra
c. 330 AD -- 634 AD
Arab
Palmyra
634 AD -- ???
Resan ??? ??? 0
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Shekhna 2300 BC 1726 BC 574 Al Hasakah
Akkadian
Shekhna
2300 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Assyrian
Shubat-Enlil
1800 BC -- 1726 BC
Tell Arbid ??? ??? 0 Al Hasakah
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Archan ??? ??? 0 Al Hasakah
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Ashtara c. 2500 BC c. 1000 BC 1500 Ash Shaykh Sa`d Dar
Canaanite
Aštartu
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Tell as-Sabaikh ??? ??? 0 Al Hasakah
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Atchana c. 2000 BC c. 1200 BC 800 Salkîne Idlib
Amorite
Alalakh
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Mari
Alalakh
c. 1800 BC -- 1765 BC
Amorite
Alalakh
c. 1765 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Hittite
Alalakh
c. 1600 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mitanni
Alalakh
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1400 BC
Hittite
Alalakh
c. 1400 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Tell Barri c. 4000 BC c. 700 BC 3300 Al Hasakah
Halaf
Kahat
c. 4000 BC -- c. 3000 BC
Akkadian
Kahat
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Hurrian
Kahat
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1400 BC
Assyrian
Kahat
c. 1400 BC -- c. 700 BC
Tell Beydar c. 2600 BC c. 2200 BC 400 Al Hasakah
Unknown
Nabada
c. 2600 BC -- c. 2300 BC
Akkadian
Nabada
c. 2300 BC -- c. 2200 BC
Tell Hadidi ??? ??? 0 Manbej Halab
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Meskene c. 2000 BC 1187 BC 813 Dayr Hafir Halab
Amorite
Emar
c. 2000 BC -- 1187 BC
Tell Mumbaqat c. 5000 BC c. 1000 BC 4000 Manbej Halab
Unknown
Ekalte
c. 5000 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Tell Qarah Qozak ??? ??? 0 Manbej Halab
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Rejem Sleybi ??? ??? 0 Al Hasakah
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Sheikh Hamad c. 1000 BC c. 600 BC 400 Dayr az Zawr
Assyrian
Dur-Katlimmu
c. 1000 BC -- c. 600 BC
Til Barsip c. 1500 BC c. 600 BC 900 Jarablos Halab
Hittite
Masuwari
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Neo-Hittite
Masuwari
c. 1200 BC -- 856 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Kar-Šulmanu-ašaredu
856 BC -- c. 600 BC
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