|
Adana
|
c. 6000 BC
|
1923 AD
|
7923
|
Adana
|
Adana
|
|
|
Neolithic
Adana
c. 6000 BC -- c. 3000 BC
Kizzuwatna
Uru Adaniyya
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1335 BC
Hittite
Adana
c. 1335 BC -- c. 900 BC
Assyrian
Adana
c. 900 BC -- c. 600 BC
Achaemenid
Adana
c. 600 BC -- c. 333 BC
Greek
Adana
c. 333 BC -- c. 310 BC
Seleucid
Adana
c. 310 BC -- c. 100 BC
Roman
Adana
c. 100 BC -- 395 AD
Byzantine
Adana
395 AD -- c. 650 AD
Rashidun
Adana
c. 650 AD -- c. 660 AD
Umayyad
Adana
c. 660 AD -- c. 750 AD
Abbasid
Adana
c. 750 AD -- 964 AD
Byzantine
Adana
964 AD -- 1071 AD
Seljuq
Adana
1071 AD -- 1097 AD
Crusader
Adana
1097 AD -- 1132 AD
Armenian
Adana
1132 AD -- 1137 AD
Byzantine
Adana
1137 AD -- 1170 AD
Armenian
Adana
1170 AD -- 1359 AD
Ramadanid
Adana
1359 AD -- 1517 AD
Ottoman
Adana
1517 AD -- 1923 AD
|
|
|
Aizanoi
|
133 BC
|
c. 400 AD
|
533
|
Geriz
|
Kutahya
|
|
|
Roman
Aizanoi
133 BC -- c. 400 AD
|
|
|
Akarçay Höyük
|
c. 8000 BC
|
???
|
107999
|
Akarçay
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
Halaf
Akarçay Höyük
c. 8000 BC -- ???
|
|
|
Akarcay Tepe
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
Akarçay
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
|
|
Akçemezraa
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
|
Kilis
|
|
|
|
|
Alabanda
|
c. 1000 BC
|
c. 879 AD
|
1879
|
Çine
|
Aydin
|
|
|
Carian
Alabanda
c. 1000 BC -- c. 600 BC
Greek
Alabanda
c. 600 BC -- c. 330 BC
Seleucid
Antiochia
c. 330 BC -- c. 201 BC
Greek
Alabanda
201 BC -- 190 BC
Roman
Alabanda
190 BC -- 40 BC
Parthian
Alabanda
40 BC -- c. 200 AD
Byzantine
Alabanda
c. 451 AD -- c. 879 AD
|
|
|
Alaca Höyük
|
c. 4000 BC
|
???
|
103999
|
Hüyük
|
Corum
|
|
|
Hittite
Alaca Höyük
c. 4000 BC -- ???
|
|
|
Alexandria Troas
|
306 BC
|
1923 AD
|
2229
|
Bogcaada
|
Canakkale
|
|
|
Greek
Alexandria Troas
306 BC -- c. 188 BC
Roman
Alexandria Troas
c. 188 BC -- c. 300 AD
Byzantine
Alexandria Troas
c. 300 AD -- 1336 AD
Ottoman
Alexandria Troas
1336 AD -- 1923 AD
|
|
|
Alinda
|
c. 1500 BC
|
c. 300 AD
|
1800
|
Karagözler
|
Aydin
|
|
|
Carian
Alinda
c. 1500 BC -- c. 300 BC
Roman
Alinda
c. 300 BC -- c. 300 AD
|
|
|
Alishar Hüyük
|
c. 2000 BC
|
c. 700 BC
|
1300
|
Sorguntatlisi
|
Yozgat
|
|
|
Hittite
Alishar Hüyük
c. 2000 BC -- c. 900 BC
Phrygian
Alishar Hüyük
c. 900 BC -- c. 700 BC
|
|
|
Allianoi
|
c. 180 BC
|
1923 AD
|
2103
|
Kinik
|
Izmir
|
|
|
Roman
Allianoi
c. 180 BC -- c. 330 AD
Byzantine
Allianoi
c. 330 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ottoman
Pasa Ilicasi
c. 1500 AD -- 1923 AD
|
|
|
Altintepe
|
c. 860 BC
|
c. 590 BC
|
270
|
Umurlu
|
Erzincan
|
|
|
Urartu
Altintepe
c. 860 BC -- c. 590 BC
|
|
|
Amorium
|
c. 900 BC
|
c. 300 BC
|
600
|
Emirli
|
Afyonkarahisar
|
|
|
Phrygian
Amorium
c. 900 BC -- c. 300 BC
|
|
|
Amyzon
|
c. 1500 BC
|
203 BC
|
1297
|
Amasya
|
Aydin
|
|
|
Carian
Amyzon
c. 1500 BC -- c. 300 BC
Seleucid
Amyzon
c. 300 BC -- 203 BC
|
|
|
Anazarbus
|
c. 1500 BC
|
c. 1300 AD
|
2800
|
Dilekkaya
|
Adana
|
|
|
Cilician
Anazarbus
c. 1500 BC -- c. 0 AD
Roman
Caesarea
c. 0 AD -- c. 330 AD
Byzantine
Justinopolis
c. 330 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Lesser Armenian
Anazarbus
c. 1100 AD -- c. 1300 AD
|
|
|
Ani
|
500 AD
|
c. 1750 AD
|
1250
|
Ani
|
Kars
|
|
|
Armenian
Khnamk
500 AD -- 1045 AD
Byzantine
Ani
1045 AD -- 1064 AD
Seljuq
Ani
1064 AD -- 1072 AD
Shaddadid
Ani
1072 AD -- 1199 AD
Georgian
Ani
1199 AD -- 1236 AD
Mongol
Ani
1236 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Jalayirid
Ani
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1350 AD
Kara Koyunlu
Ani
c. 1350 AD -- c. 1380 AD
Timurid
Ani
1380 AD -- 1441 AD
Safavid
Ani
1441 AD -- 1579 AD
Ottoman
Ani
1579 AD -- c. 1750 AD
|
|
|
Antalya
|
c. 700 BC
|
1923 AD
|
2623
|
|
Antalya
|
|
|
Lydian
Antalya
c. 700 BC -- 546 BC
Achaemenid
Antalya
546 BC -- 334 BC
Greek
Antalya
334 BC -- 323 BC
Seleucid
Antalya
323 BC -- 188 BC
Attalid
Antalya
188 BC -- 133 BC
Roman
Antalya
133 BC -- 330 AD
Byzantine
Antalya
330 AD -- c. 1050 AD
Danishmend
Antalya
c. 1050 AD -- 1120 AD
Byzantine
Antalya
1120 AD -- 1220 AD
Seljuq
Antalya
1220 AD -- 1432 AD
Ottoman
Antalya
1432 AD -- 1923 AD
|
|
|
Antioch
|
c. 300 BC
|
c. 1500 AD
|
1800
|
Akkuyu
|
Hatay
|
|
|
Seleucid
Antioch
c. 300 BC -- 83 BC
Armenian
Antioch
83 BC -- 64 BC
Roman
Antioch
64 BC -- c. 500 AD
Byzantine
Antioch
c. 500 AD -- 637 AD
Rashidun
Antakiyyah
637 AD -- c. 660 AD
Umayyad
Antakiyyah
c. 660 AD -- 969 AD
Byzantine
Antakiyyah
969 AD -- 1078 AD
Armenian
Antioch
1078 AD -- 1084 AD
Seljuq
Antioch
1084 AD -- 1098 AD
Crusader
Antioch
1098 AD -- 1158 AD
Byzantine
Antioch
1158 AD -- c. 1500 AD
|
|
|
Antioch on the Maeander
|
c. 1500 BC
|
c. 0 AD
|
1500
|
Kuyucular
|
Aydin
|
|
|
Carian
Pythopolis
c. 1500 BC -- c. 300 BC
Seleucid
Antioch
c. 300 BC -- c. 0 AD
|
|
|
Aperlae
|
c. 400 BC
|
c. 700 AD
|
1100
|
|
Antalya
|
|
|
Lycian
Aperlae
c. 400 BC -- c. 700 AD
|
|
|
Aphrodisias
|
c. 500 BC
|
c. 700 AD
|
1200
|
Karacasu
|
Aydin
|
|
|
Greek
Aphrodisias
c. 500 BC -- c. 150 BC
Roman
Aphrodisias
c. 150 BC -- c. 700 AD
|
|
|
Ariassos
|
c. 1300 BC
|
c. 500 BC
|
800
|
Korkudeli
|
Antalya
|
|
|
Pisidian
Ariassos
c. 1300 BC -- c. 500 BC
|
|
|
Arycanda
|
c. 600 BC
|
c. 600 AD
|
1200
|
Finike
|
Antalya
|
|
|
Lycian
Arycanda
c. 600 BC -- c. 600 AD
|
|
|
Asikli Höyük
|
8200 BC
|
c. 7400 BC
|
800
|
Güzelyurt
|
Aksaray
|
|
|
Unknown
Asikli Höyük
8200 BC -- c. 7400 BC
|
|
|
Aspendos
|
c. 1000 BC
|
c. 1900 AD
|
2900
|
Sazak
|
Antalya
|
|
|
Greek
Aspendos
c. 1000 BC -- 546 BC
Achaemenid
Aspendos
546 BC -- 467 BC
Greek
Aspendos
467 BC -- 411 BC
Achaemenid
Aspendos
411 BC -- 333 BC
Greek
Aspendos
333 BC -- 190 BC
Roman
Aspendos
190 BC -- c. 285 AD
Byzantine
Aspendos
c. 285 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ottoman
Aspendos
c. 1500 AD -- c. 1900 AD
|
|
|
Assos
|
c. 1000 BC
|
c. 300 AD
|
1300
|
Ayvacik
|
Canakkale
|
|
|
Greek
Assos
c. 1000 BC -- 241 BC
Attalid
Assos
241 BC -- 133 BC
Roman
Assos
133 BC -- c. 300 AD
|
|
|
Atarneus
|
c. 500 BC
|
c. 100 AD
|
600
|
Dikeli
|
Izmir
|
|
|
Greek
Atarneus
c. 500 BC -- c. 100 AD
|
|
|
Ayanis
|
99999 BC
|
???
|
199998
|
|
Van
|
|
|
Unknown
Ayanis
99999 BC -- ???
|
|
|
Basorin
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
|
Sirnak
|
|
|
|
|
Bellitas
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
Haran
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
|
|
Beycesultan
|
c. 3500 BC
|
c. 1900 AD
|
5400
|
Çivril
|
Denizli
|
|
|
Neolithic
Beycesultan
c. 3500 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Hittite
Beycesultan
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Byzantine
Beycesultan
c. 300 AD -- c. 900 AD
Seljuq
Beycesultan
c. 900 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ottoman
Beycesultan
c. 1500 AD -- c. 1900 AD
|
|
|
Boztepe
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
Suruç
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
|
|
Buyucek
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
Haran
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
|
|
Büyüktepe
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
|
Mardin
|
|
|
|
|
Çavustepe
|
c. 800 BC
|
c. 600 BC
|
200
|
|
Van
|
|
|
Urartu
Sardurihinili
c. 800 BC -- c. 600 BC
|
|
|
Cudi Dagh
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
|
Sirnak
|
|
|
|
|
Degirmen Höyük
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
|
Gaziantep
|
|
|
|
|
Derinkuyu
|
c. 800 BC
|
c. 500 BC
|
300
|
Derinkuyu
|
Nevsehir
|
|
|
Unknown
Derinkuyu
c. 800 BC -- c. 500 BC
|
|
|
Devehüyük
|
c. 1000 BC
|
???
|
100999
|
Nezip
|
Gaziantep
|
|
|
Unknown
???
c. 1000 BC -- ???
|
|
|
Duruca
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
Duruca
|
Mardin
|
|
|
|
|
Eflatun Pinar
|
c. 1800 BC
|
c. 1300 AD
|
3100
|
|
Konya
|
|
|
Hittite
Eflatun Pinar
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Unknown
Eflatun Pinar
c. 1200 BC -- c. 900 AD
Seljuq
Eflatun Pinar
c. 900 AD -- c. 1300 AD
|
|
|
Ger Senli
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
|
Kilis
|
|
|
|
|
Göbekli Tepe
|
c. 10000 BC
|
c. 7000 BC
|
3000
|
Örencik
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
Unknown
Göbekli Tepe
c. 10000 BC -- c. 7000 BC
|
|
|
Gordium
|
c. 1200 BC
|
c. 300 BC
|
900
|
Polath
|
Ankara
|
|
|
Thracian
Gordium
c. 1200 BC -- c. 900 BC
Phrygian
Gordium
c. 900 BC -- c. 300 BC
|
|
|
Gre Virike
|
c. 4000 BC
|
???
|
103999
|
|
Gaziantep
|
|
|
Unknown
???
c. 4000 BC -- ???
|
|
|
Guzana
|
c. 8000 BC
|
1258 AD
|
9258
|
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
Unknown
Guzana
c. 8000 BC -- c. 7000 BC
Proto-Hassuna
Guzana
c. 7000 BC -- c. 6500 BC
Hassuna
Guzana
c. 6500 BC -- c. 6100 BC
Proto-Halaf
Guzana
c. 6100 BC -- c. 5900 BC
Halaf
Guzana
c. 5900 BC -- c. 5000 BC
Ubaid
Guzana
c. 5000 BC -- c. 3700 BC
Sumerian
Guzana
c. 3700 BC -- c. 2900 BC
Akkadian
Guzana
c. 2900 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Babylonian
Guzana
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mitanni
Guzana
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Assyrian
Guzana
c. 1300 BC -- c. 1060 BC
Aramaean
Guzana
c. 1060 BC -- c. 900 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Guzana
c. 900 BC -- 612 BC
Babylonian
Guzana
612 BC -- 539 BC
Achaemenid
Guzana
539 BC -- 330 BC
Seleucid
Guzana
330 BC -- 120 BC
Parthian
Guzana
120 BC -- 250 AD
Sassanid
Guzana
250 AD -- c. 400 AD
Byzantine
Guzana
c. 400 AD -- 636 AD
Arab
Guzana
636 AD -- 1258 AD
|
|
|
Hacinebi Höyügü
|
c. 4000 BC
|
???
|
103999
|
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
Unknown
???
c. 4000 BC -- ???
|
|
|
Harran
|
c. 2500 BC
|
c. 1200 AD
|
3700
|
Haran
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
Assyrian
Harranu
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Harranu
c. 1000 BC -- c. 650 BC
Neo-Babylonian
Harranu
c. 650 BC -- c. 600 BC
Median
Harranu
c. 600 BC -- c. 500 BC
Achaemenid
Harranu
c. 500 BC -- 331 BC
Seleucid
Hellenopolis
331 BC -- c. 100 BC
Roman
Carrhae
c. 100 BC -- 476 AD
Byzantine
Carrhae
476 AD -- c. 650 AD
Arab
?arran
c. 650 AD -- c. 1200 AD
|
|
|
Hattusa
|
c. 6000 BC
|
c. 1200 BC
|
4800
|
Hatti
|
Corum
|
|
|
Unknown
Hattusa
c. 6000 BC -- c. 2300 BC
Hattian
Hattusa
c. 2300 BC -- c. 1650 BC
Hittite
Hattusa
c. 1650 BC -- c. 1200 BC
|
|
|
Karatepe
|
c. 1500 BC
|
c. 700 BC
|
800
|
Karatepe
|
Osmaniye
|
|
|
Cilician
Karatepe
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Hittite
Karatepe
c. 1300 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Neo-Hittite
Karatepe
c. 1200 BC -- c. 700 BC
|
|
|
Kargamis
|
c. 1800 BC
|
c. 1200 BC
|
600
|
|
Gaziantep
|
|
|
Hittite
Kargamis
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1200 BC
|
|
|
Kaunos
|
c. 2000 BC
|
c. 1500 AD
|
3500
|
Koycegiz
|
Mugla
|
|
|
Lycian
Kaunos
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Carian
Kbid
c. 1000 BC -- c. 546 BC
Achaemenid
Kaunos
546 BC -- 479 BC
Greek
Kaunos
479 BC -- 387 BC
Achaemenid
Kaunos
387 BC -- 334 BC
Greek
Kaunos
334 BC -- 189 BC
Roman
Peraea
189 BC -- c. 400 AD
Byzantine
Caunos-Hegia
c. 400 AD -- c. 1500 AD
|
|
|
Kiziltepe
|
c. 1100 AD
|
c. 1200 AD
|
100
|
Dikmen
|
Mardin
|
|
|
Artuqid
Beldesi
c. 1100 AD -- c. 1200 AD
|
|
|
Koruklu
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
Haran
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
|
|
Kültepe
|
c. 2300 BC
|
c. 300 AD
|
2600
|
|
Kayseri
|
|
|
Hattian
Kaneša
c. 2300 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Hittite
Kaneša
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Hurrian
Kaneša
c. 1600 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Unknown
Kaneša
c. 1300 BC -- c. 300 BC
Roman
Kaneša
c. 300 BC -- c. 300 AD
|
|
|
Kusçu
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
Derik
|
Mardin
|
|
|
|
|
Meydankapi
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
Haran
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
|
|
Mezraa Höyük
|
c. 6100 BC
|
c. 330 BC
|
5770
|
Burcik
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
Proto-Halaf
Mezraa Höyük
c. 6100 BC -- c. 5900 BC
Hassuna
Mezraa Höyük
c. 5900 BC -- c. 5250 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Mezraa Höyük
c. 900 BC -- c. 600 BC
Achaemenid
Mezraa Höyük
c. 550 BC -- c. 330 BC
|
|
|
Mezraa Teleilat Höyük
|
c. 6100 BC
|
c. 330 BC
|
5770
|
Burcik
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
Proto-Halaf
Mezraa Teleilat Höyük
c. 6100 BC -- c. 5900 BC
Hassuna
Mezraa Teleilat Höyük
c. 5900 BC -- c. 5250 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Mezraa Teleilat Höyük
c. 900 BC -- c. 600 BC
Achaemenid
Mezraa Teleilat Höyük
c. 550 BC -- c. 330 BC
|
|
|
Misraab
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
|
Kilis
|
|
|
|
|
Nemrut
|
163 BC
|
72 AD
|
235
|
Sincik
|
Adiyaman
|
|
|
Commagene
Nemrut
163 BC -- 72 AD
|
|
|
Nisibis
|
c. 1000 BC
|
c. 600 BC
|
400
|
Nasabina
|
Mardin
|
|
|
Assyrian
Nisibis
c. 1000 BC -- c. 600 BC
|
|
|
Pisidia
|
c. 1500 BC
|
c. 1300 AD
|
2800
|
Yalvaç
|
Isparta
|
|
|
Pisidian
Pisidia
c. 1500 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greek
Pisidia
c. 330 BC -- c. 323 BC
Seleucid
Pisidia
c. 323 BC -- 188 BC
Attalid
Pisidia
188 BC -- 133 BC
Roman
Pisidia
133 BC -- c. 120 BC
Cappadocian
Pisidia
c. 120 BC -- c. 110 BC
Cilician
Pisidia
c. 110 BC -- 102 BC
Roman
Pisidia
102 BC -- c. 400 AD
Byzantine
Pisidia
c. 400 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Seljuq
Pisidia
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Byzantine
Pisidia
c. 1100 AD -- 1176 AD
Seljuq
Pisidia
1176 AD -- c. 1300 AD
|
|
|
Purushanda
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
Yesiltepe
|
Aksaray
|
|
|
Hittite
Purushanda
??? -- ???
|
|
|
Sadi Tepe Höyügü
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
|
Gaziantep
|
|
|
|
|
Sagalassos
|
c. 1000 BC
|
???
|
100999
|
|
Burdur
|
|
|
Pisidian
Sagalassos
c. 1000 BC -- 333 BC
Greek
Sagalassos
333 BC -- ???
|
|
|
Samuha
|
c. 1500 BC
|
c. 1200 BC
|
300
|
Dogansehir
|
Malatya
|
|
|
Hittite
Samuha
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1200 BC
|
|
|
Sapinuwa
|
c. 1700 BC
|
c. 1400 BC
|
300
|
Orta
|
Corum
|
|
|
Hittite
Sapinuwa
c. 1700 BC -- c. 1400 BC
|
|
|
Tarsos
|
c. 1800 BC
|
1923 AD
|
3723
|
|
Mersin
|
|
|
Hittite
Tarsos
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1100 BC
Assyrian
Tarsos
c. 1100 BC -- c. 500 BC
Achaemenid
Tarsos
c. 500 BC -- c. 330 BC
Seleucid
Tarsos
c. 330 BC -- c. 100 BC
Roman
Tarsos
c. 100 BC -- c. 330 AD
Byzantine
Tarsos
c. 330 AD -- 637 AD
Rashidun
Tarsos
637 AD -- c. 661 AD
Umayyad
Tarsos
c. 661 AD -- 965 AD
Byzantine
Tarsos
c. 965 AD -- 1097 AD
Seljuq
Tarsos
1097 AD -- 1359 AD
Ramadanid
Tarsos
1359 AD -- 1516 AD
Ottoman
Tarsos
1516 AD -- 1832 AD
Egyptian
Tarsos
1832 AD -- 1840 AD
Ottoman
Tarsos
1840 AD -- 1923 AD
|
|
|
Tell Asagideren
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
Haran
|
Sanliurfa
|
|
|
|
|
Tell Ermen
|
c. 1100 AD
|
c. 1200 AD
|
100
|
|
Mardin
|
|
|
Artuqid
Kizil Tepe
c. 1100 AD -- c. 1200 AD
|
|
|
Termessos
|
c. 1000 BC
|
???
|
100999
|
Korkudeli
|
Antalya
|
|
|
Pisidian
Termessos
c. 1000 BC -- 333 BC
Greek
Termessos
333 BC -- ???
|
|
|
Tlos
|
c. 2000 BC
|
c. 750 AD
|
2750
|
Fethieh
|
Mugla
|
|
|
Lycian
Tlawa
c. 2000 BC -- c. 0 AD
Roman
Tlos
c. 0 AD -- c. 300 AD
Byzantine
Tlos
c. 300 AD -- c. 750 AD
|
|
|
Toprakkale
|
c. 800 BC
|
c. 600 BC
|
200
|
|
Van
|
|
|
Urartu
Rusahinili
c. 800 BC -- c. 600 BC
|
|
|
Troy
|
c. 1300 BC
|
c. 450 BC
|
850
|
Ezine
|
Canakkale
|
|
|
Greek
Troia
c. 1300 BC -- c. 450 BC
|
|
|
Tyana
|
c. 1200 BC
|
933 AD
|
2133
|
Bor
|
Nigde
|
|
|
Thracian
Thoana
c. 1200 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Neo-Hittite
Thoana
c. 1000 BC -- c. 600 BC
Cappadocian
Tyana
c. 600 BC -- 372 AD
Byzantine
Thoana
372 AD -- 806 AD
Abbasid
Tyana
806 AD -- 933 AD
|
|
|
Van
|
c. 900 BC
|
c. 1900 AD
|
2800
|
Van
|
Van
|
|
|
Urartu
Tushpa
c. 900 BC -- c. 700 BC
Orontid
Tushpa
c. 700 BC -- c. 550 BC
Achaemenid
Tushpa
c. 550 BC -- 331 BC
Greek
Tushpa
331 BC -- 305 BC
Seleucid
Tushpa
305 BC -- 200 BC
Armenian
Tosp
c. 200 BC -- 628 AD
Byzantine
Tosp
628 AD -- 640 AD
Rashidun
Tosp
640 AD -- 661 AD
Umayyad
Tosp
661 AD -- 750 AD
Abbasid
Tosp
750 AD -- c. 900 AD
Armenian
Tosp
c. 900 AD -- 1021 AD
Byzantine
Tosp
1021 AD -- 1071 AD
Seljuq
Tosp
1071 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Ahlatshah
Tosp
c. 1100 AD -- 1207 AD
Ayyubid
Tosp
1207 AD -- c. 1240 AD
Mongol
Tosp
c. 1240 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Kara Koyunlu
Tosp
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1370 AD
Timurid
Tosp
c. 1370 AD -- c. 1502 AD
Safavid
Tosp
1502 AD -- 1515 AD
Ottoman
Tosp
1515 AD -- 1520 AD
Safavid
Tosp
1520 AD -- 1548 AD
Ottoman
Tosp
1548 AD -- c. 1900 AD
|
|
|
Yadiya
|
c. 1725 BC
|
c. 1200 BC
|
525
|
Zincirli
|
Gaziantep
|
|
|
Hittite
Yadiya
c. 1725 BC -- c. 1200 BC
|
|