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South Asia

Current Name Founded Destroyed Age City Province/State Country  
Agam Kuan c. 200 BC c. 185 BC 15 Bihar India
Maurya
Agam Kuan
c. 200 BC -- c. 185 BC
Ai-Khanoum c. 350 BC c. 145 BC 205 Halga Yar Takhar Afghanistan
Greco-Bactrian
Ai-Khanoum
c. 350 BC -- c. 145 BC
Alamgirpur c. 3300 BC c. 1300 BC 2000 Meerut City Uttar Pradesh India
Harappan
Alamgirpur
c. 3300 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Anuradhapura 543 BC c. 1000 AD 1543 Anuradhapura Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura
543 BC -- c. 1000 AD
Artacoana c. 500 BC ??? 100499 Herat Herat Afghanistan
Achaemenid
Artacoana
c. 500 BC -- c. 330 BC
Macedonian
Artacoana
c. 330 BC -- ???
Balkh c. 2600 BC 2013 AD 4613 Mazar-e Sharif Balkh Afghanistan
Bactrian
Bactria
c. 2600 BC -- c. 700 BC
Achaemenid
Bactra
c. 700 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greco-Bactrian
Bactria
c. 256 BC -- 208 BC
Seleucid
Bactra
208 BC -- 206 BC
Greco-Bactrian
Bactria
206 BC -- c. 125 BC
Indo-Scythian
Balkh
c. 125 BC -- c. 0 AD
Parthian
Balkh
c. 0 AD -- c. 50 AD
Indo-Parthian
Balkh
c. 50 AD -- c. 100 AD
Kushan
Balkh
c. 100 AD -- c. 350 AD
Indo-Sassanid
Balkh
c. 350 AD -- c. 400 AD
Hephthalite
Balkh
c. 500 AD -- c. 550 AD
Sassanid
Balkh
c. 550 AD -- 642 AD
Rashidun
Balkh
642 AD -- c. 661 AD
Umayyad
Balkh
c. 661 AD -- 747 AD
Abbasid
Balkh
747 AD -- 821 AD
Tahirid
Balkh
821 AD -- c. 873 AD
Saffarid
Balkh
c. 873 AD -- 902 AD
Samanid
Balkh
902 AD -- 997 AD
Ghaznavid
Balkh
997 AD -- 1006 AD
Karakhanid
Balkh
1006 AD -- 1008 AD
Ghaznavid
Balkh
1008 AD -- 1059 AD
Seljuq
Balkh
1059 AD -- 1115 AD
Oghuz Yabgu
Balkh
1115 AD -- 1142 AD
Khwarazmian
Balkh
1142 AD -- 1165 AD
Kara Khitan
Balkh
1165 AD -- 1198 AD
Ghurid
Balkh
1198 AD -- 1206 AD
Khwarazmian
Balkh
1206 AD -- 1220 AD
Kartid
Balkh
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1335 AD
Ilkhanate
Balkh
c. 1335 AD -- 1389 AD
Timurid
Balkh
1389 AD -- 1506 AD
Uzbek
Balk
1506 AD -- 1510 AD
Safavid
Balk
1510 AD -- 1598 AD
Bukhara
Balkh
1598 AD -- 1641 AD
Mughal
Balkh
1641 AD -- 1736 AD
Afsharid
Balkh
1736 AD -- 1748 AD
Bukhara
Balkh
1748 AD -- 1850 AD
Afghan
Balkh
1850 AD -- 2013 AD
Banawali c. 2500 BC c. 1450 BC 1050 Fatahabad Haryana India
Harappan
Banawali
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Bara
Banawali
c. 1700 BC -- c. 1450 BC
Bhagatrav c. 3000 BC c. 1500 BC 1500 Hansot Gujarat India
Harappan
Bhagatrav
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Bhangarh 1573 AD 1783 AD 210 Daosa Rajasthan India
Unknown
Bhangarh
1573 AD -- 1720 AD
Mughal
Bhangarh
1720 AD -- 1783 AD
Bhirrana c. 7380 BC c. 1500 BC 5880 Fatahabad Haryana India
Unknown
Bhirrana
c. 7380 BC -- c. 3300 BC
Harappan
Bhirrana
c. 3300 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Bodh Gaya c. 400 BC c. 300 BC 100 Bodh Gaya Bihar India
Nanda
Bodh Gaya
c. 400 BC -- c. 300 BC
Chahin Jo Daro c. 3000 BC c. 1500 BC 1500 Sakrand Sindh Pakistan
Harappan
Chahin Jo Daro
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Daimabad c. 2500 BC c. 1000 BC 1500 Ahmadnagar Maharashtra India
Savalda
Daimabad
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2300 BC
Harappan
Daimabad
c. 2300 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Daimabad
Daimabad
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Malwa
Daimabad
c. 1600 BC -- c. 1400 BC
Jorwe
Daimabad
c. 1400 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Dholavira c. 2650 BC c. 1450 BC 1200 Bhachau Gujarat India
Harappan
Dholavira
c. 2650 BC -- c. 1450 BC
Farmana c. 2500 BC c. 2000 BC 500 Farmana Khas Haryana India
Harappan
Farmana
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Ganeriwala c. 3000 BC c. 1500 BC 1500 Ganeri Punjab Pakistan
Harappan
Ganeriwala
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Gauda c. 600 AD c. 1100 AD 500 Ingraj Bazar West Bengal India
Gauda
Gauda
c. 600 AD -- c. 626 AD
Pala
Gaur
c. 626 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Gola Dhoro c. 2500 BC c. 2000 BC 500 Malia Gujarat India
Harappan
Gola Dhoro
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Hampi c. 0 AD 1565 AD 1565 Hampi Karnataka India
Unknown
Hampi
c. 0 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Vijayanagara
Hampi
1336 AD -- 1565 AD
Harappa c. 2600 BC c. 1500 BC 1100 Harappa Punjab Pakistan
Harappan
Harappa
c. 2600 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Hulas c. 2000 BC c. 1500 BC 500 Saharanpur Uttar Pradesh India
Harappan
Hulas
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Jorwe c. 1500 BC c. 1000 BC 500 Sangamner Maharashtra India
Jorwe
Jorwe
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Kalibangan c. 2500 BC c. 1800 BC 700 Hanumangarh Rajasthan India
Harappan
Kalibangan
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Kampil c. 600 BC c. 400 BC 200 Kampil Uttar Pradesh India
Panchala
Kampil
c. 600 BC -- c. 400 BC
Kerala-no-dhoro c. 3000 BC c. 1500 BC 1500 Padra Gujarat India
Harappan
Kerala-no-dhoro
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Khirasara c. 3000 BC c. 1500 BC 1500 Nakhtarana Gujarat India
Harappan
Khirasara
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Kolar c. 350 AD c. 550 AD 200 Kolar Karnataka India
Western Ganga
Kolar
c. 350 AD -- c. 550 AD
Kollam 1099 AD ??? 98900 Coilum Kerala India
Chera
Kollam
1099 AD -- ???
Kot Diji c. 3000 BC c. 1200 AD 4200 Khairpur Lines Sindh Pakistan
Harappan
Kot Diji
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Unknown
Kot Diji
c. 2000 BC -- c. 660 AD
Umayyad
Kot Diji
c. 660 AD -- c. 750 AD
Abbasid
Kot Diji
c. 750 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Kunal c. 4000 BC c. 2000 BC 2000 Fatahabad Haryana India
Sothi-Siswal
Kunal
c. 4000 BC -- c. 3300 BC
Harappan
Kunal
c. 3300 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Kuntasi c. 2200 BC c. 1700 BC 500 Rajkot Gujarat India
Harappan
Kuntasi
c. 2200 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Lakhan-jo-daro c. 7000 BC c. 2000 BC 5000 Sakku Sindh Pakistan
Settlement
Lakhan-jo-daro
c. 7000 BC -- c. 4000 BC
Harappan
Lakhan-jo-daro
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Larkana c. 3000 BC c. 2000 BC 1000 Larkana Sindh Pakistan
Harappan
Larkana
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Loteshwar c. 6000 BC c. 2000 BC 4000 Sankeshvar Gujarat India
Settlement
Loteshwar
c. 6000 BC -- c. 3300 BC
Harappan
Loteshwar
c. 3300 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Lothal c. 2400 BC c. 1500 BC 900 Dholka Gujarat India
Harappan
Lothal
c. 2400 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Malwan c. 1800 BC c. 1700 BC 100 Gujarat India
Harappan
Malwan
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Manda c. 3000 BC c. 400 AD 3400 Manda Jammu and Kashmir India
Harappan
Manda
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Unknown
Manda
c. 2000 BC -- c. 100 AD
Kushan
Manda
c. 100 AD -- c. 400 AD
Mandi c. 2600 BC c. 1900 BC 700 Uttar Pradesh India
Harappan
Mandi
c. 2600 BC -- c. 1900 BC
Mathura c. 400 BC c. 300 BC 100 Gokul Uttar Pradesh India
Nanda
Mathura
c. 400 BC -- c. 300 BC
Mehrgarh c. 7000 BC c. 2000 BC 5000 Dhadar Balochistan Pakistan
Settlement
Mehrgarh
c. 7000 BC -- c. 3300 BC
Harappan
Mehrgarh
c. 3300 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Mes Aynak c. 3000 BC ??? 102999 Kabol Afghanistan
Unknown
???
c. 3000 BC -- ???
Mitathal c. 2600 BC c. 1500 BC 1100 Bhiwani Haryana India
Harappan
Mitathal
c. 2600 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mohenjo-daro c. 2600 BC c. 1900 BC 700 Dokri Sindh Pakistan
Harappan
Mohenjo-daro
c. 2600 BC -- c. 1900 BC
Mundigak c. 2500 BC c. 2200 BC 300 Kandahar Afghanistan
Harappan
Mundigak
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2200 BC
Murshidabad 590 AD 626 AD 36 Murshidabad West Bengal India
Gauda
Karnasuvarna
590 AD -- 626 AD
Mysore 1399 AD 1947 AD 548 Mysooru Karnataka India
Mysore
Mysore
1399 AD -- 1947 AD
Nanjangud c. 325 AD c. 1000 AD 675 Nanjangud Karnataka India
Western Ganga
Nanjangud
c. 325 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Nigrodharama c. 500 BC c. 200 BC 300 Nepal
Maurya
Nigrodharama
c. 500 BC -- c. 200 BC
Pataliputra 490 BC c. 1100 AD 1590 Patna City Bihar India
Magadha
Pataliputra
490 BC -- c. 400 BC
Nanda
Pataliputra
c. 400 BC -- c. 320 BC
Maurya
Pataliputra
c. 320 BC -- c. 185 BC
Gupta
Pataliputra
c. 320 AD -- c. 600 AD
Unknown
Pataliputra
c. 600 AD -- c. 750 AD
Pala
Pataliputra
c. 750 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Peruvudaiyar Koyil c. 1100 AD ??? 98899 Thanjavur Tamil Nadu India
Tamil
Peruvudaiyar Koyil
c. 1100 AD -- ???
Poompuhar ??? ??? 0 Poompuhar Tamil Nadu India
Chola
???
??? -- ???
Prophthasia c. 330 BC ??? 100329 Farah Farah Afghanistan
Macedonian
Alexandria Prophthasia
c. 330 BC -- ???
Rakhigarhi c. 2500 BC c. 2000 BC 500 Haryana India
Harappan
Rakhigarhi
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Rangpur c. 3000 BC c. 800 BC 2200 Rangpur Gujarat India
Harappan
Rangpur
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Unknown
Rangpur
c. 1300 BC -- c. 800 BC
Rojdi c. 2500 BC c. 1700 BC 800 Rajkot Gujarat India
Harappan
Rojdi
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Ropar c. 3000 BC c. 600 AD 3600 Ropar Punjab India
Harappan
Ropar
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Unknown
Ropar
c. 2000 BC -- c. 150 BC
Sunga
Ropar
c. 150 BC -- c. 75 BC
Unknown
Ropar
c. 75 BC -- c. 50 AD
Kushan
Ropar
c. 50 AD -- c. 350 AD
Gupta
Ropar
c. 350 AD -- c. 600 AD
Sanauli c. 2200 BC c. 1700 BC 500 Baghpat Uttar Pradesh India
Harappan
Sanauli
c. 2200 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Shikarpur c. 3000 BC c. 2000 BC 1000 Shikarpur Gujarat India
Harappan
Shikarpur
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Shortugai c. 2000 BC c. 1500 BC 500 Takhar Afghanistan
Unknown
Shortugai
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Srirangapatna c. 1300 AD 1947 AD 647 Shrirangapattana Karnataka India
Vijayanagara
Srirangapatna
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Mysore
Srirangapatna
c. 1400 AD -- 1947 AD
Surkotada c. 2100 BC c. 1700 BC 400 Rapar Gujarat India
Harappan
Surkotada
c. 2100 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Sutkagan Dor c. 3000 BC c. 2000 BC 1000 Balochistan Pakistan
Harappan
Sutkagan Dor
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Talakad c. 250 AD c. 1000 AD 750 Tirumakudal Narsipur Karnataka India
Western Ganga
Talakad
c. 250 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Thatta 1425 AD c. 1520 AD 95 Thatta Sindh Pakistan
Samma
Thatta
1425 AD -- c. 1520 AD
Thrissur c. 300 BC c. 1900 AD 2200 Thrissur Kerala India
Chera
Thrissur
c. 300 BC -- c. 1200 AD
Cochin
Thrissur
c. 1200 AD -- c. 1900 AD
Valmio Timbo c. 2500 BC c. 1500 BC 1000 Malia Gujarat India
Harappan
Valmio Timbo
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1500 BC
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