|
Abdera
|
c. 500 BC
|
c. 300 AD
|
800
|
Almería
|
Andalucia
|
Spain
|
|
|
Carthaginian
Abdera
c. 500 BC -- c. 200 BC
Roman
Abdera
c. 200 BC -- c. 300 AD
|
|
|
Adrano
|
c. 400 BC
|
c. 1250 AD
|
1650
|
Adernó
|
Sicilia
|
Italy
|
|
|
Greek
Adranon
c. 400 BC -- 263 BC
Roman
Adranum
263 BC -- c. 200 AD
Ostrogoth
Adrano
c. 500 AD -- c. 550 AD
Byzantine
Adrano
c. 550 AD -- c. 950 AD
Abbasid
Adrano
c. 950 AD -- 1075 AD
Norman
Adrano
1075 AD -- c. 1250 AD
|
|
|
Amphipolis
|
c. 3000 BC
|
357 BC
|
2643
|
Palaikómi
|
Serrai
|
Greece
|
|
|
Unknown
Amphipolis
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Illyrian
Amphipolis
c. 800 BC -- c. 700 BC
Macedonian
Amphipolis
479 BC -- 357 BC
|
|
|
Antigonia
|
c. 300 BC
|
167 BC
|
133
|
Libhova
|
Gjirokaster
|
Albania
|
|
|
Greek
Antigonia
c. 300 BC -- 167 BC
|
|
|
Aquae Iasae
|
c. 300 BC
|
c. 200 AD
|
500
|
Ljubescica
|
Varazdinska
|
Croatia
|
|
|
Roman
Aquae Iasae
c. 300 BC -- c. 200 AD
|
|
|
Arapaj
|
c. 500 AD
|
???
|
99499
|
Arapaj
|
Durres
|
Albania
|
|
|
Byzantine
???
c. 500 AD -- ???
|
|
|
Athens
|
c. 1000 BC
|
2013 AD
|
3013
|
|
Attiki
|
Greece
|
|
|
Greek
Athens
c. 1000 BC -- c. 133 BC
Roman
Athens
133 BC -- 529 AD
Byzantine
Athens
529 AD -- 1204 AD
Latin
Athens
1204 AD -- 1458 AD
Ottoman
Athens
1458 AD -- 1832 AD
Greek
Athens
1832 AD -- 2013 AD
|
|
|
Barcelona
|
c. 250 BC
|
2013 AD
|
2263
|
Barcelona
|
Catalonia
|
Spain
|
|
|
Carthaginian
Barca
c. 250 BC -- 218 BC
Roman
Barcino
218 BC -- 414 AD
Visigoth
Barchinona
414 AD -- 711 AD
Moor
Barshiluna
711 AD -- 801 AD
Frank
Barcelona
801 AD -- c. 950 AD
Aragon
Barcelona
1162 AD -- c. 1469 AD
Spanish
Barcelona
1469 AD -- 2013 AD
|
|
|
Bilina
|
1527 AD
|
c. 1800 AD
|
273
|
|
Sibensko-Kninska
|
Croatia
|
|
|
Croatian
Bilina
1527 AD -- c. 1800 AD
|
|
|
Borsh
|
c. 300 BC
|
1912 AD
|
2212
|
Borsc
|
Vlore
|
Albania
|
|
|
Roman
Sopotos
c. 300 BC -- c. 450 AD
Byzantine
Sopotos
c. 450 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Epirus
Sopotos
c. 1200 AD -- 1431 AD
Turk
Sopotos
1431 AD -- 1481 AD
Albanian
Sopotos
1481 AD -- 1492 AD
Turk
Sopotos
1482 AD -- 1570 AD
Venetian
Sopotos
1570 AD -- 1571 AD
Ottoman
Borsh
1571 AD -- 1912 AD
|
|
|
Bribir
|
c. 0 AD
|
c. 300 AD
|
300
|
Zaton
|
Sibensko-Kninska
|
Croatia
|
|
|
Roman
Varvaria
c. 0 AD -- c. 300 AD
|
|
|
Burnum
|
c. 33 BC
|
c. 500 AD
|
533
|
|
Sibensko-Kninska
|
Croatia
|
|
|
Roman
Burnum
c. 33 BC -- c. 400 AD
Ostrogoth
Burnum
c. 400 AD -- c. 500 AD
|
|
|
Byllis
|
c. 450 BC
|
c. 1400 AD
|
1850
|
Bylysh
|
Gjirokaster
|
Albania
|
|
|
Illyrian
Byllis
c. 450 BC -- c. 400 BC
Greek
Byllis
c. 400 BC -- c. 300 BC
Roman
Byllis
c. 300 BC -- c. 450 AD
Byzantine
Byllis
c. 450 AD -- c. 1400 AD
|
|
|
Daorson
|
c. 300 BC
|
c. 50 BC
|
250
|
Stolac
|
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
|
|
Illyrian
Daorson
c. 300 BC -- c. 50 BC
|
|
|
Galatas
|
c. 2500 BC
|
c. 1200 BC
|
1300
|
Galatá
|
Iraklion
|
Greece
|
|
|
Minoan
Galatas
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1200 BC
|
|
|
Ggantija
|
c. 3600 BC
|
c. 2500 BC
|
1100
|
Xaghra
|
Gozo and Comino
|
Malta
|
|
|
Unknown
Ggantija
c. 3600 BC -- c. 2500 BC
|
|
|
Ggantija
|
c. 3600 BC
|
???
|
103599
|
Xaghra
|
Gozo and Comino
|
Malta
|
|
|
Neolithic
???
c. 3600 BC -- ???
|
|
|
Gla
|
c. 1600 BC
|
c. 1100 BC
|
500
|
Kotróni
|
Voiotia
|
Greece
|
|
|
Mycenaean
Gla
c. 1600 BC -- c. 1100 BC
|
|
|
Gournia
|
c. 2500 BC
|
c. 1200 BC
|
1300
|
Káto Khorió
|
Lasithi
|
Greece
|
|
|
Minoan
Gournia
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1200 BC
|
|
|
Hagar Qim
|
c. 3600 BC
|
c. 2500 BC
|
1100
|
Qrendi
|
South Eastern
|
Malta
|
|
|
Unknown
Hagar Qim
c. 3600 BC -- c. 2500 BC
|
|
|
Herculaneum
|
???
|
???
|
0
|
Ercolano
|
Campania
|
Italy
|
|
|
Roman
Herculaneum
??? -- ???
|
|
|
Karalis
|
c. 800 BC
|
2015 AD
|
2815
|
Cagliari
|
Sardegna
|
Italy
|
|
|
Phoenician
Karalis
c. 800 BC -- c. 500 BC
Carthaginian
Karalis
c. 500 BC -- 238 BC
Roman
Karalis
238 BC -- c. 476 AD
Vandal
Karalis
c. 476 AD -- c. 533 AD
Byzantine
Karalis
c. 533 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Sardinia
Cagliari
c. 1400 AD -- 1861 AD
Italian
Cagliari
1861 AD -- 2015 AD
|
|
|
Knossos
|
c. 7000 BC
|
c. 1200 BC
|
5800
|
Knosós
|
Iraklion
|
Greece
|
|
|
Neolithic
Knossos
c. 7000 BC -- c. 2500 BC
Minoan
Knossos
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1200 BC
|
|
|
Larissa
|
302 BC
|
???
|
100301
|
|
Larisa
|
Greece
|
|
|
Macedonian
Larissa
302 BC -- ???
|
|
|
Malia
|
c. 2500 BC
|
c. 1200 BC
|
1300
|
Áno Moúlia
|
Iraklion
|
Greece
|
|
|
Minoan
Malia
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1200 BC
|
|
|
Mnajdra
|
c. 3600 BC
|
c. 2500 BC
|
1100
|
Qrendi
|
South Eastern
|
Malta
|
|
|
Unknown
Mnajdra
c. 3600 BC -- c. 2500 BC
|
|
|
Mogorjelo
|
c. 300 AD
|
c. 500 AD
|
200
|
Capljina
|
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
|
|
Roman
Mogorjelo
c. 300 AD -- c. 400 AD
Visigoth
Mogorjelo
c. 400 AD -- c. 500 AD
|
|
|
Mycenae
|
c. 3500 BC
|
468 BC
|
3032
|
Ayía Triás
|
Argolis
|
Greece
|
|
|
Neolithic
Mycenae
c. 3500 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Mycenaean
Mycenae
c. 1600 BC -- c. 1100 BC
Unknown
Mycenae
c. 1100 BC -- c. 800 BC
Sparta
Mycenae
c. 800 BC -- 468 BC
|
|
|
Ohrid
|
c. 400 BC
|
c. 50 BC
|
350
|
Ohrid
|
Ohrid
|
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
|
|
|
Illyrian
Ohrid
c. 400 BC -- c. 50 BC
|
|
|
Palermo
|
734 BC
|
???
|
100733
|
Palermo
|
Sicilia
|
Italy
|
|
|
Phoenician
Zis
734 BC -- 480 BC
Carthaginian
Panormos
c. 480 BC -- c. 276 BC
Greek
Panormos
c. 276 BC -- c. 253 BC
Roman
Panormos
c. 253 BC -- c. 535 AD
Byzantine
Panormos
535 AD -- c. 831 AD
Moor
Palermo
c. 831 AD -- c. 948 AD
Sicilian
Palermo
c. 948 AD -- c. 1071 AD
Norman
Palermo
c. 1071 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Sicilian
Palermo
c. 1200 AD -- c. 1860 AD
Italian
Palermo
c. 1860 AD -- ???
|
|
|
Pamplona
|
74 BC
|
1276 AD
|
1350
|
|
Navarra
|
Spain
|
|
|
Roman
Pamplona
74 BC -- 409 AD
Visigoth
Pamplona
409 AD -- 714 AD
Moor
Pamplona
714 AD -- 740 AD
Caliphate of Córdoba
Pamplona
740 AD -- 755 AD
Frank
Pamplona
755 AD -- 778 AD
Caliphate of Córdoba
Pamplona
778 AD -- 806 AD
Frank
Pamplona
806 AD -- 824 AD
Settlement
Pamplona
824 AD -- 1083 AD
Navarre
Pamplona
1083 AD -- 1276 AD
|
|
|
Phaistos
|
c. 4000 BC
|
c. 1200 BC
|
2800
|
|
Iraklion
|
Greece
|
|
|
Neolithic
Phaistos
c. 4000 BC -- c. 2500 BC
Minoan
Phaistos
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1200 BC
|
|
|
Pompeii
|
c. 700 BC
|
79 AD
|
779
|
Naples
|
Campania
|
Italy
|
|
|
Osci
Pompeii
c. 700 BC -- c. 600 BC
Etruscan
Pompeii
c. 600 BC -- 525 BC
Greek
Pompeii
525 BC -- 474 BC
Samnite
Pompeii
474 BC -- c. 400 BC
Roman
Pompeii
c. 400 BC -- 79 AD
|
|
|
Pula
|
c. 250 BC
|
1797 AD
|
2047
|
|
Istarska
|
Croatia
|
|
|
Illyrian
Pula
c. 250 BC -- 177 BC
Roman
Pula
177 BC -- 493 AD
Ostrogoth
Pula
493 AD -- 538 AD
Byzantine
Pula
540 AD -- 751 AD
Frank
Pula
788 AD -- 1077 AD
Venetian
Pula
1148 AD -- 1797 AD
|
|
|
Pylos
|
c. 1600 BC
|
c. 100 BC
|
1500
|
Pýlos
|
Messinia
|
Greece
|
|
|
Mycenaean
Pylos
c. 1600 BC -- c. 1100 BC
Unknown
Pylos
c. 1100 BC -- c. 800 BC
Sparta
Pylos
c. 800 BC -- c. 100 BC
|
|
|
Reccopolis
|
578 AD
|
c. 900 AD
|
322
|
Zorita
|
Extremadura
|
Spain
|
|
|
Visigoth
Reccopolis
578 AD -- 711 AD
Moor
Madinät Raqquba
711 AD -- c. 900 AD
|
|
|
Rome
|
???
|
c. 300 AD
|
99699
|
Roma
|
Lazio
|
Italy
|
|
|
Italian
Roma
??? -- 2013 AD
Roman
Rome
753 BC -- c. 300 AD
|
|
|
Skorba
|
c. 3600 BC
|
c. 2500 BC
|
1100
|
Żebbiegħ
|
Northern
|
Malta
|
|
|
Unknown
Skorba
c. 3600 BC -- c. 2500 BC
|
|
|
Sparta
|
c. 1500 BC
|
192 BC
|
1308
|
Sparta
|
Lakonia
|
Greece
|
|
|
Mycenaean
Sparta
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1100 BC
Dorian
Sparta
c. 1100 BC -- c. 900 BC
Sparta
Sparta
c. 900 BC -- 192 BC
|
|
|
Ta' Hagrat
|
c. 3600 BC
|
c. 2500 BC
|
1100
|
Mgarr
|
Northern
|
Malta
|
|
|
Unknown
Ta' Hagrat
c. 3600 BC -- c. 2500 BC
|
|
|
Tarxien
|
c. 3600 BC
|
c. 2500 BC
|
1100
|
Tarxien
|
Outer Harbour
|
Malta
|
|
|
Unknown
Tarxien
c. 3600 BC -- c. 2500 BC
|
|
|
Terracina
|
c. 800 BC
|
c. 1400 AD
|
2200
|
Tarquinia
|
Lazio
|
Italy
|
|
|
Etruscan
Tarchna
c. 800 BC -- c. 329 BC
Roman
Terracina
c. 329 BC -- c. 500 AD
Byzantine
Terracina
c. 500 AD -- c. 1400 AD
|
|
|
Tiryns
|
c. 1600 BC
|
468 BC
|
1132
|
Tírins
|
Argolis
|
Greece
|
|
|
Mycenaean
Tiryns
c. 1600 BC -- c. 1100 BC
Unknown
Tiryns
c. 1100 BC -- c. 800 BC
Sparta
Tiryns
c. 800 BC -- 468 BC
|
|
|
Toledo
|
c. 250 BC
|
c. 1700 AD
|
1950
|
|
|
Spain
|
|
|
Carthaginian
Toledo
c. 250 BC -- c. 200 BC
Roman
Toledo
c. 200 BC -- c. 400 AD
Visigoth
Toledo
c. 400 AD -- 711 AD
Moor
Toledo
711 AD -- 761 AD
Caliphate of Córdoba
Toledo
761 AD -- 920 AD
Banu Qasi
Toledo
920 AD -- 932 AD
Umayyad
Tulaytulah
932 AD -- 1085 AD
Crown of Castile
Toledo
1085 AD -- c. 1700 AD
|
|
|
Vetulonia
|
c. 800 BC
|
c. 500 AD
|
1300
|
Gavorrano
|
Toscana
|
Italy
|
|
|
Etruscan
Vetluna
c. 800 BC -- c. 400 BC
Roman
Vetulonia
c. 400 BC -- c. 500 AD
|
|
|
Zakros
|
c. 1900 BC
|
c. 1450 BC
|
450
|
|
Iraklion
|
Greece
|
|
|
Minoan
Zakros
c. 1900 BC -- c. 1450 BC
|
|