BETA               Login     Contact Us

Middle East

Abbasid Achaemenid Adiabene Ahlatshah Akkadian Akkoyun Amorite Arab Araba Aramaean Armani Armenian Artuqid Asherite Assyrian Atabeg Attalid Ayyubid Babylonian Bactrian British Buyid Byzantine Canaanite Cappadocian Carian Cilician Commagene Crusader Danishmend Dedanite Dilmun Edomite Egyptian Elamite Eshnunna Fatimid Georgian Greek Gutian Halaf Hamdanid Hasmonean Hassuna Hattian Hittite Horite Hurrian Ilkhanate Ilkhanid Israeli Israelite Jalayirid Jarmo Jemdet Nasr Jiroft Judaean Kara Koyunlu Kassite Khwarazmian Kizzuwatna Lakhmid Larsa Lebanese Lesser Armenian Lihyan Lycian Lydian Mamluk Mari Median Mitanni Moabite Mongol Nabataean Natufian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Neo-Hittite Neolithic Orontid Ottoman Palmyran Parthian Philistine Phoenician Phrygian Pisidian Proto-Halaf Proto-Hassuna Ptolemaic Ramadanid Rashidun Roman Sabaean Safavid Samaritan Samarran Sassanid Seleucid Seljuq Shaddadid Sumerian Syrian Thracian Timurid Ubaid Umayyad Uqaylid Urartu Uruk Yahya Zayandeh River Zengid
show all
Current Name Founded Destroyed Age City Province/State Country  
Aadloun c. 1200 BC 2013 AD 3213 Es Sur Al Janub Lebanon
Phoenician
Aadloun
c. 1200 BC -- c. 500 AD
Unknown
Aadloun
c. 500 AD -- 1943 AD
Lebanese
Aadloun
1943 AD -- 2013 AD
Aaiha c. 0 AD c. 200 AD 200 Ra'siyah Beqaa Lebanon
Roman
Aaiha
c. 0 AD -- c. 200 AD
A'ali c. 3200 BC c. 330 BC 2870 Madinat Hamad Bahrain
Dilmun
A'ali
c. 3200 BC -- c. 330 BC
Aammiq c. 12000 BC c. 4500 BC 7500 Joub Jannine Beqaa Lebanon
Natufian
Aammiq
c. 12000 BC -- c. 10200 BC
Ubaid
Aammiq
c. 5000 BC -- c. 4500 BC
Abu Biyariq c. 99999 BC ??? 199998 Al Madhatiyah Babil Iraq
Unknown
Abu Biyariq
c. 99999 BC -- ???
Abu Fanduweh c. 2500 BC c. 650 BC 1850 Haft Tappeh Khuzestan Iran
Elamite
Abu Fanduweh
c. 2500 BC -- c. 650 BC
Abu Gubur c. 2300 BC c. 500 BC 1800 Babil Iraq
Akkadian
Abu Gubur
c. 2300 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Unknown
Abu Gubur
c. 2000 BC -- c. 600 BC
Achaemenid
Abu Gubur
c. 600 BC -- c. 500 BC
Abu Qubur ??? ??? 0 Babil Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Abu Salabikh c. 2500 BC c. 2000 BC 500 `Afak Al Qadisiyah Iraq
Sumerian
Abu Salabikh
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Achshaph c. 1500 BC c. 1000 BC 500 Yarkah HaZafon Israel
Canaanite
Achshaph
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Adab c. 2700 BC c. 2000 BC 700 Begai Wasit Iraq
Sumerian
Adab
c. 2700 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Adana c. 6000 BC 1923 AD 7923 Adana Adana Turkey
Neolithic
Adana
c. 6000 BC -- c. 3000 BC
Kizzuwatna
Uru Adaniyya
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1335 BC
Hittite
Adana
c. 1335 BC -- c. 900 BC
Assyrian
Adana
c. 900 BC -- c. 600 BC
Achaemenid
Adana
c. 600 BC -- c. 333 BC
Greek
Adana
c. 333 BC -- c. 310 BC
Seleucid
Adana
c. 310 BC -- c. 100 BC
Roman
Adana
c. 100 BC -- 395 AD
Byzantine
Adana
395 AD -- c. 650 AD
Rashidun
Adana
c. 650 AD -- c. 660 AD
Umayyad
Adana
c. 660 AD -- c. 750 AD
Abbasid
Adana
c. 750 AD -- 964 AD
Byzantine
Adana
964 AD -- 1071 AD
Seljuq
Adana
1071 AD -- 1097 AD
Crusader
Adana
1097 AD -- 1132 AD
Armenian
Adana
1132 AD -- 1137 AD
Byzantine
Adana
1137 AD -- 1170 AD
Armenian
Adana
1170 AD -- 1359 AD
Ramadanid
Adana
1359 AD -- 1517 AD
Ottoman
Adana
1517 AD -- 1923 AD
Admannu ??? ??? 0 Ba`iji Salah ad Din Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Afek c. 2400 BC c. 1000 BC 1400 Hefa Israel
Asherite
Afek
c. 2400 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Ai c. 3000 BC c. 750 BC 2250 West Bank
Canaanite
Ai
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2400 BC
Egyptian
Ai
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Israelite
Ai
c. 1000 BC -- c. 750 BC
Aizanoi 133 BC c. 400 AD 533 Geriz Kutahya Turkey
Roman
Aizanoi
133 BC -- c. 400 AD
Akarçay Höyük c. 8000 BC ??? 107999 Akarçay Sanliurfa Turkey
Halaf
Akarçay Höyük
c. 8000 BC -- ???
Akarcay Tepe ??? ??? 0 Akarçay Sanliurfa Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Akçemezraa ??? ??? 0 Kilis Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Akka c. 3000 BC 2013 AD 5013 Accho HaZafon Israel
Canaanite
Akko
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Phoenician
Akka
c. 1200 BC -- c. 800 BC
Assyrian
Akko
c. 800 BC -- 600 BC
Achaemenid
Akko
c. 600 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greek
Antiochia Ptolemais
c. 330 BC -- c. 300 BC
Ptolemaic
Ptolemais
c. 300 BC -- c. 150 BC
Seleucid
Ptolemais
c. 150 BC -- c. 103 BC
Judaean
Ptolemais
c. 103 BC -- c. 135 AD
Roman
Ptolemais
c. 135 AD -- 395 AD
Byzantine
Ptolemais
395 AD -- 638 AD
Rashidun
Ptolemais
638 AD -- 661 AD
Umayyad
Ptolemais
661 AD -- 750 AD
Abbasid
Ptolemais
750 AD -- 1104 AD
Crusader
Ptolemais
1104 AD -- 1187 AD
Ayyubid
Ptolemais
1187 AD -- 1191 AD
Crusader
Acre
1191 AD -- 1291 AD
Egyptian
Acre
1291 AD -- 1517 AD
Ottoman
Acre
1517 AD -- 1918 AD
British
Acre
1918 AD -- 1948 AD
Israeli
Acre
1948 AD -- 2013 AD
Akkad c. 2400 BC c. 2200 BC 200 Babil Iraq
Akkadian
Akkad
c. 2400 BC -- c. 2200 BC
Al-`Ula c. 700 BC 106 AD 806 Al Madinah Saudi Arabia
Dedanite
Al-`Ula
c. 700 BC -- c. 550 BC
Babylonian
Al-`Ula
c. 550 BC -- c. 500 BC
Lihyan
Al-`Ula
c. 500 BC -- c. 100 BC
Nabataean
Al-`Ula
c. 100 BC -- 106 AD
Alabanda c. 1000 BC c. 879 AD 1879 Çine Aydin Turkey
Carian
Alabanda
c. 1000 BC -- c. 600 BC
Greek
Alabanda
c. 600 BC -- c. 330 BC
Seleucid
Antiochia
c. 330 BC -- c. 201 BC
Greek
Alabanda
201 BC -- 190 BC
Roman
Alabanda
190 BC -- 40 BC
Parthian
Alabanda
40 BC -- c. 200 AD
Byzantine
Alabanda
c. 451 AD -- c. 879 AD
Alaca Höyük c. 4000 BC ??? 103999 Hüyük Corum Turkey
Hittite
Alaca Höyük
c. 4000 BC -- ???
Aleppo c. 5000 BC 2013 AD 7013 Halab Syria
Armani
Halab
c. 5000 BC -- c. 2300 BC
Akkadian
Halab
c. 2300 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Amorite
Halab
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Hittite
Halab
c. 1600 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mitanni
Halab
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1400 BC
Hittite
Halab
c. 1400 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Aramaean
Halab
c. 1200 BC -- c. 900 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Halab
c. 900 BC -- c. 700 BC
Neo-Babylonian
Halab
c. 700 BC -- c. 500 BC
Achaemenid
Halab
c. 500 BC -- 333 BC
Greek
Halab
333 BC -- c. 300 BC
Seleucid
Beroea
c. 300 BC -- 88 BC
Armenian
Beroea
88 BC -- 64 BC
Roman
Beroea
64 BC -- 330 AD
Byzantine
Beroea
330 AD -- c. 600 AD
Sassanid
Beroea
c. 600 AD -- 637 AD
Rashidun
Beroea
637 AD -- 661 AD
Umayyad
Beroea
661 AD -- c. 700 AD
Abbasid
Beroea
c. 700 AD -- 944 AD
Hamdanid
Beroea
944 AD -- 962 AD
Byzantine
Beroea
962 AD -- 1183 AD
Ayyubid
Beroea
1183 AD -- 1260 AD
Mongol
Beroea
1260 AD -- 1261 AD
Egyptian
Beroea
1261 AD -- 1271 AD
Mongol
Beroea
1271 AD -- c. 1275 AD
Egyptian
Beroea
c. 1275 AD -- 1280 AD
Mongol
Beroea
c. 1280 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Egyptian
Beroea
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Timurid
Beroea
c. 1400 AD -- 1516 AD
Ottoman
Aleppo
1516 AD -- 1923 AD
Syrian
Aleppo
1923 AD -- 2013 AD
Alexandria Troas 306 BC 1923 AD 2229 Bogcaada Canakkale Turkey
Greek
Alexandria Troas
306 BC -- c. 188 BC
Roman
Alexandria Troas
c. 188 BC -- c. 300 AD
Byzantine
Alexandria Troas
c. 300 AD -- 1336 AD
Ottoman
Alexandria Troas
1336 AD -- 1923 AD
Al-Hirah 266 AD ??? 99733 Dhi Qar Iraq
Lakhmid
Al-Hirah
266 AD -- ???
Ali Kosh ??? ??? 0 Dehloran Ilam Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Alinda c. 1500 BC c. 300 AD 1800 Karagözler Aydin Turkey
Carian
Alinda
c. 1500 BC -- c. 300 BC
Roman
Alinda
c. 300 BC -- c. 300 AD
Alishar Hüyük c. 2000 BC c. 700 BC 1300 Sorguntatlisi Yozgat Turkey
Hittite
Alishar Hüyük
c. 2000 BC -- c. 900 BC
Phrygian
Alishar Hüyük
c. 900 BC -- c. 700 BC
Allianoi c. 180 BC 1923 AD 2103 Kinik Izmir Turkey
Roman
Allianoi
c. 180 BC -- c. 330 AD
Byzantine
Allianoi
c. 330 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ottoman
Pasa Ilicasi
c. 1500 AD -- 1923 AD
Alqosh c. 1000 BC c. 600 BC 400 Alkushk Dahuk Iraq
Assyrian
Alqosh
c. 1000 BC -- c. 600 BC
Altintepe c. 860 BC c. 590 BC 270 Umurlu Erzincan Turkey
Urartu
Altintepe
c. 860 BC -- c. 590 BC
Al-Ukhaidir 775 AD c. 1200 AD 425 Safihah Karbala' Iraq
Abbasid
Al-Ukhaidir
775 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Amadiya c. 2500 BC c. 1000 BC 1500 Amadia Dahuk Iraq
Assyrian
Amedi
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Amorium c. 900 BC c. 300 BC 600 Emirli Afyonkarahisar Turkey
Phrygian
Amorium
c. 900 BC -- c. 300 BC
Amyzon c. 1500 BC 203 BC 1297 Amasya Aydin Turkey
Carian
Amyzon
c. 1500 BC -- c. 300 BC
Seleucid
Amyzon
c. 300 BC -- 203 BC
'Anah 1058 AD c. 1100 AD 42 Ana Al Anbar Iraq
Uqaylid
'Anah
1058 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Anazarbus c. 1500 BC c. 1300 AD 2800 Dilekkaya Adana Turkey
Cilician
Anazarbus
c. 1500 BC -- c. 0 AD
Roman
Caesarea
c. 0 AD -- c. 330 AD
Byzantine
Justinopolis
c. 330 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Lesser Armenian
Anazarbus
c. 1100 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Anbar 350 AD 762 AD 412 Al Habbaniya Al Anbar Iraq
Sassanid
Perisapora
350 AD -- 363 AD
Abbasid
Anbar
750 AD -- 762 AD
Ani 500 AD c. 1750 AD 1250 Ani Kars Turkey
Armenian
Khnamk
500 AD -- 1045 AD
Byzantine
Ani
1045 AD -- 1064 AD
Seljuq
Ani
1064 AD -- 1072 AD
Shaddadid
Ani
1072 AD -- 1199 AD
Georgian
Ani
1199 AD -- 1236 AD
Mongol
Ani
1236 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Jalayirid
Ani
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1350 AD
Kara Koyunlu
Ani
c. 1350 AD -- c. 1380 AD
Timurid
Ani
1380 AD -- 1441 AD
Safavid
Ani
1441 AD -- 1579 AD
Ottoman
Ani
1579 AD -- c. 1750 AD
Antalya c. 700 BC 1923 AD 2623 Antalya Turkey
Lydian
Antalya
c. 700 BC -- 546 BC
Achaemenid
Antalya
546 BC -- 334 BC
Greek
Antalya
334 BC -- 323 BC
Seleucid
Antalya
323 BC -- 188 BC
Attalid
Antalya
188 BC -- 133 BC
Roman
Antalya
133 BC -- 330 AD
Byzantine
Antalya
330 AD -- c. 1050 AD
Danishmend
Antalya
c. 1050 AD -- 1120 AD
Byzantine
Antalya
1120 AD -- 1220 AD
Seljuq
Antalya
1220 AD -- 1432 AD
Ottoman
Antalya
1432 AD -- 1923 AD
Antioch c. 300 BC c. 1500 AD 1800 Akkuyu Hatay Turkey
Seleucid
Antioch
c. 300 BC -- 83 BC
Armenian
Antioch
83 BC -- 64 BC
Roman
Antioch
64 BC -- c. 500 AD
Byzantine
Antioch
c. 500 AD -- 637 AD
Rashidun
Antakiyyah
637 AD -- c. 660 AD
Umayyad
Antakiyyah
c. 660 AD -- 969 AD
Byzantine
Antakiyyah
969 AD -- 1078 AD
Armenian
Antioch
1078 AD -- 1084 AD
Seljuq
Antioch
1084 AD -- 1098 AD
Crusader
Antioch
1098 AD -- 1158 AD
Byzantine
Antioch
1158 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Antioch on the Maeander c. 1500 BC c. 0 AD 1500 Kuyucular Aydin Turkey
Carian
Pythopolis
c. 1500 BC -- c. 300 BC
Seleucid
Antioch
c. 300 BC -- c. 0 AD
Aperlae c. 400 BC c. 700 AD 1100 Antalya Turkey
Lycian
Aperlae
c. 400 BC -- c. 700 AD
Aphrodisias c. 500 BC c. 700 AD 1200 Karacasu Aydin Turkey
Greek
Aphrodisias
c. 500 BC -- c. 150 BC
Roman
Aphrodisias
c. 150 BC -- c. 700 AD
Apqu 99999 BC ??? 199998 Abu Maria Ninawa Iraq
Unknown
Apqu
99999 BC -- ???
Arbil c. 2000 BC c. 1500 AD 3500 Arbil Iraq
Assyrian
Arbela
c. 2000 BC -- c. 605 BC
Median
Arbela
605 BC -- 547 BC
Achaemenid
Arbela
547 BC -- 331 BC
Greek
Arbela
331 BC -- 331 BC
Adiabene
Arbela
c. 15 AD -- c. 115 AD
Sassanid
Arbela
c. 224 AD -- c. 650 AD
Umayyad
Arbela
c. 650 AD -- c. 750 AD
Abbasid
Arbela
c. 750 AD -- c. 950 AD
Buyid
Arbela
c. 950 AD -- c. 1050 AD
Seljuq
Arbela
c. 1050 AD -- 1131 AD
Atabeg
Arbela
1131 AD -- 1232 AD
Ilkhanid
Arbela
1232 AD -- c. 1335 AD
Jalayirid
Arbela
c. 1335 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Kara Koyunlu
Arbela
c. 1400 AD -- c. 1450 AD
Akkoyun
Arbela
c. 1450 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ariassos c. 1300 BC c. 500 BC 800 Korkudeli Antalya Turkey
Pisidian
Ariassos
c. 1300 BC -- c. 500 BC
Ar-Rabadha c. 750 AD c. 1000 AD 250 Ar Rabad Al Madinah Saudi Arabia
Unknown
Ar-Rabadha
c. 750 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Arrapha c. 2200 BC c. 1360 AD 3560 Kirkuk At Ta'mim Iraq
Gutian
Arrapha
c. 2200 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Hurrian
Arrapha
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Assyrian
Arrapha
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mamluk
Arrapha
c. 1250 AD -- c. 1360 AD
Arycanda c. 600 BC c. 600 AD 1200 Finike Antalya Turkey
Lycian
Arycanda
c. 600 BC -- c. 600 AD
Ashdod c. 1700 BC 2013 AD 3713 Ashdod C HaDarom Israel
Canaanite
Ashdod
c. 1700 BC -- c. 1250 BC
Philistine
Ashdod
c. 1250 BC -- c. 715 BC
Assyrian
Ashdod
c. 715 BC -- c. 605 BC
Neo-Babylonian
Ashdod
c. 605 BC -- 539 BC
Achaemenid
Ashdod
539 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greek
Azotus
c. 330 BC -- c. 167 BC
Judaean
Azotus
167 BC -- c. 700 AD
Umayyad
Ashdod
c. 700 AD -- c. 750 AD
Abbasid
Ashdod
c. 750 AD -- c. 1250 AD
Ayyubid
Ashdod
c. 1250 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ottoman
Azotus
c. 1500 AD -- 1923 AD
Israeli
Ashdod
1923 AD -- 2013 AD
Ashkelon c. 2500 BC c. 100 AD 2600 Avshalom HaDarom Israel
Canaanite
Ashkelon
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1150 BC
Philistine
Ashkelon
c. 1150 BC -- c. 604 BC
Achaemenid
Ashkelon
c. 604 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greek
Ashkelon
c. 330 BC -- c. 160 BC
Hasmonean
Ashkelon
c. 160 BC -- c. 63 BC
Roman
Ashkelon
c. 63 BC -- c. 100 AD
Asikli Höyük 8200 BC c. 7400 BC 800 Güzelyurt Aksaray Turkey
Unknown
Asikli Höyük
8200 BC -- c. 7400 BC
Aspendos c. 1000 BC c. 1900 AD 2900 Sazak Antalya Turkey
Greek
Aspendos
c. 1000 BC -- 546 BC
Achaemenid
Aspendos
546 BC -- 467 BC
Greek
Aspendos
467 BC -- 411 BC
Achaemenid
Aspendos
411 BC -- 333 BC
Greek
Aspendos
333 BC -- 190 BC
Roman
Aspendos
190 BC -- c. 285 AD
Byzantine
Aspendos
c. 285 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ottoman
Aspendos
c. 1500 AD -- c. 1900 AD
Assos c. 1000 BC c. 300 AD 1300 Ayvacik Canakkale Turkey
Greek
Assos
c. 1000 BC -- 241 BC
Attalid
Assos
241 BC -- 133 BC
Roman
Assos
133 BC -- c. 300 AD
Assur c. 2600 BC c. 1400 AD 4000 Ba`iji Salah ad Din Iraq
Sumerian
Assur
c. 2600 BC -- c. 2450 BC
Assyrian
Assur
2450 BC -- 1756 BC
Babylonian
Assur
1756 BC -- c. 1720 BC
Assyrian
Assur
c. 1720 BC -- c. 1450 BC
Mitanni
Assur
1450 BC -- 1365 BC
Assyrian
Assur
1365 BC -- 912 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Assur
912 BC -- 612 BC
Babylonian
Assur
612 BC -- 539 BC
Assyrian
Assur
539 BC -- 100 BC
Parthian
Assur
c. 100 BC -- c. 270 AD
Sassanid
Assur
c. 270 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Atarneus c. 500 BC c. 100 AD 600 Dikeli Izmir Turkey
Greek
Atarneus
c. 500 BC -- c. 100 AD
Ayanis 99999 BC ??? 199998 Van Turkey
Unknown
Ayanis
99999 BC -- ???
Baalbek c. 250 BC c. 300 AD 550 `Ayn Burday Beqaa Lebanon
Roman
Baalbek
c. 250 BC -- c. 300 AD
Baba Jan c. 4000 BC c. 500 BC 3500 Nurabad Lorestan Iran
Unknown
Baba Jan
c. 4000 BC -- c. 500 BC
Babylon c. 2300 BC c. 1000 AD 3300 Al Hillah Babil Iraq
Akkadian
Babylon
c. 2300 BC -- c. 1900 BC
Amorite
Babylon
c. 1900 BC -- 1894 BC
Babylonian
Babylon
1894 BC -- 1595 BC
Kassite
Karanduniash
c. 1595 BC -- 1235 BC
Assyrian
Babylon
1235 BC -- 620 BC
Neo-Babylonian
Babylon
620 BC -- 539 BC
Achaemenid
Babylon
539 BC -- 331 BC
Greek
Babylon
331 BC -- 275 BC
Seleucid
Babylon
275 BC -- 141 BC
Parthian
Babylon
141 BC -- 224 AD
Sassanid
Babylon
224 AD -- c. 650 AD
Rashidun
Babylon
c. 650 AD -- c. 661 AD
Umayyad
Babylon
c. 661 AD -- c. 700 AD
Abbasid
Babylon
c. 700 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Baghdad 700 AD 1917 AD 1217 Bagdad Baghdad Iraq
Abbasid
Baghdad
700 AD -- c. 1055 AD
Seljuq
Baghdad
1055 AD -- 1058 AD
Fatimid
Baghdad
1058 AD -- 1258 AD
Mongol
Baghdad
1258 AD -- 1401 AD
Timurid
Baghdad
1401 AD -- 1534 AD
Ottoman
Baghdad
1534 AD -- 1917 AD
Balawat c. 875 BC c. 610 BC 265 Balawat Ninawa Iraq
Neo-Assyrian
Imgur-Enlil
c. 875 BC -- c. 610 BC
Bam c. 550 BC 1722 AD 2272 Bam Kerman Iran
Achaemenid
Bam
c. 550 BC -- c. 250 BC
Parthian
Bam
c. 250 BC -- c. 200 AD
Unknown
Bam
c. 200 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Safavid
Bam
c. 1500 AD -- 1722 AD
Bampur c. 500 BC c. 330 BC 170 Sistan va Baluchestan Iran
Achaemenid
Pahura
c. 500 BC -- c. 330 BC
Barbar c. 3000 BC c. 330 BC 2670 Barbar Al Mintaqah ash Shamaliyah Bahrain
Dilmun
Barbar
c. 3000 BC -- c. 330 BC
Bard-e Nechandeh ??? ??? 0 Masjed Soleyman Khuzestan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Basiru ??? ??? 0 Manbej Halab Syria
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Basorin ??? ??? 0 Sirnak Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Bastam c. 1232 AD c. 1335 AD 103 Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari Iran
Ilkhanid
Bastam
c. 1232 AD -- c. 1335 AD
Bazgir Tepe c. 250 BC ??? 100249 Minudasht Golestan Iran
Parthian
Bazgir Tepe
c. 250 BC -- ???
Behistun c. 550 BC c. 330 BC 220 Kerman Iran
Achaemenid
Behistun
c. 550 BC -- c. 330 BC
Bellitas ??? ??? 0 Haran Sanliurfa Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Bergul el-Buz ??? ??? 0 Birkil Bawz Al Hasakah Syria
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Beycesultan c. 3500 BC c. 1900 AD 5400 Çivril Denizli Turkey
Neolithic
Beycesultan
c. 3500 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Hittite
Beycesultan
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Byzantine
Beycesultan
c. 300 AD -- c. 900 AD
Seljuq
Beycesultan
c. 900 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ottoman
Beycesultan
c. 1500 AD -- c. 1900 AD
Bishapur 266 AD 651 AD 385 Fars Iran
Sassanid
Bishapur
266 AD -- 651 AD
Bogha ??? ??? 0 Ninawa Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Borsippa c. 8000 BC c. 330 BC 7670 Al Hillah Babil Iraq
Ubaid
Borsippa
c. 8000 BC -- c. 5000 BC
Sumerian
Borsippa
c. 5000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Babylonian
Borsippa
c. 2000 BC -- c. 500 BC
Achaemenid
Borsippa
c. 500 BC -- c. 330 BC
Boztepe ??? ??? 0 Suruç Sanliurfa Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Bushehr c. 3000 BC c. 650 AD 3650 Bushehr Iran
Elamite
Liyan
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Unknown
Liyan
c. 1000 BC -- c. 305 BC
Seleucid
Antiochia in Persis
c. 305 BC -- c. 170 BC
Unknown
Bushehr
c. 170 BC -- c. 250 AD
Sassanid
Bushehr
c. 250 AD -- c. 650 AD
Buyucek ??? ??? 0 Haran Sanliurfa Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Büyüktepe ??? ??? 0 Mardin Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Byblos c. 8800 BC 1918 AD 10718 Mont-Liban Lebanon
Unknown
Jbeil
c. 8800 BC -- c. 4000 BC
Canaanite
Jbeil
c. 4000 BC -- c. 3000 BC
Phoenician
Gebal
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Egyptian
Gebal
c. 1300 BC -- 738 BC
Assyrian
Gebal
738 BC -- 538 BC
Achaemenid
Gebal
538 BC -- 332 BC
Greek
Byblos
332 BC -- c. 50 BC
Roman
Byblos
c. 50 BC -- c. 330 AD
Byzantine
Byblos
c. 330 AD -- 1187 AD
Ayyubid
Byblos
1187 AD -- 1371 AD
Ottoman
Byblos
1516 AD -- 1918 AD
Carchemish c. 3000 BC c. 600 BC 2400 Jarablos Halab Syria
Unknown
Carchemish
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mitanni
Carchemish
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Hittite
Carchemish
c. 1300 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Carchemish
c. 900 BC -- c. 600 BC
Çavustepe c. 800 BC c. 600 BC 200 Van Turkey
Urartu
Sardurihinili
c. 800 BC -- c. 600 BC
Chagar Bazar c. 6000 BC c. 2000 BC 4000 Al Hasakah Syria
Unknown
Ashnakkum
c. 6000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Chal Tepe ??? ??? 0 Tehran Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Choga Mami ??? ??? 0 Diyala Iraq
Samarran
Choga Mami
??? -- ???
Choga Mami c. 6000 BC c. 5000 BC 1000 Diyala Iraq
Samarran
Choga Mami
c. 6000 BC -- c. 5000 BC
Chogha Bonut c. 7200 BC ??? 107199 Dezfool Khuzestan Iran
Unknown
???
c. 7200 BC -- ???
Chogha Gavaneh ??? ??? 0 Eslamabad Ilam Iran
Median
???
??? -- ???
Chogha Mish c. 6800 BC c. 1000 BC 5800 Dezfool Khuzestan Iran
Unknown
Chogha Mish
c. 6800 BC -- c. 3000 BC
Elamite
Chogha Mish
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Chogha Pahwandeh ??? ??? 0 Shushtari Khuzestan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Chogha Qal ??? ??? 0 Khuzestan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Ctesiphon c. 100 BC c. 750 AD 850 Salman Bak Baghdad Iraq
Parthian
Ctesiphon
c. 100 BC -- c. 224 AD
Sassanid
Ctesiphon
224 AD -- 637 AD
Rashidun
Ctesiphon
637 AD -- c. 750 AD
Cudi Dagh ??? ??? 0 Sirnak Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Dalma Tepe c. 5000 BC ??? 104999 Nagadeh Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari Iran
Unknown
???
c. 5000 BC -- ???
Dara 505 AD c. 700 AD 195 Al Hasakah Syria
Byzantine
Dara
505 AD -- 573 AD
Sassanid
Dara
573 AD -- 590 AD
Byzantine
Dara
590 AD -- 604 AD
Sassanid
Dara
604 AD -- 605 AD
Byzantine
Dara
605 AD -- 639 AD
Arab
Dara
639 AD -- c. 700 AD
Darab c. 500 BC c. 650 AD 1150 Darab Fars Iran
Achaemenid
Darab
c. 500 BC -- c. 350 BC
Sassanid
Darab
c. 250 AD -- c. 650 AD
Degirmen Höyük ??? ??? 0 Gaziantep Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Deh Loran c. 8000 BC c. 6000 BC 2000 Dehloran Ilam Iran
Unknown
Deh Loran
c. 8000 BC -- c. 6000 BC
Deh-e Now ??? ??? 0 Nurabad Lorestan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Der c. 2900 BC c. 600 BC 2300 Wasit Iraq
Sumerian
Der
c. 2900 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Assyrian
Der
c. 2000 BC -- c. 900 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Der
c. 900 BC -- c. 600 BC
Derinkuyu c. 800 BC c. 500 BC 300 Derinkuyu Nevsehir Turkey
Unknown
Derinkuyu
c. 800 BC -- c. 500 BC
Devehüyük c. 1000 BC ??? 100999 Nezip Gaziantep Turkey
Unknown
???
c. 1000 BC -- ???
Dhiban c. 3000 BC c. 1900 AD 4900 Madaba Jordan
Unknown
Dibon
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Moabite
Dibon
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Unknown
Dibon
c. 1300 BC -- c. 100 BC
Nabataean
Dibon
c. 100 BC -- 106 AD
Roman
Dibon
106 AD -- 330 AD
Byzantine
Dibon
330 AD -- c. 800 AD
Umayyad
Dibon
c. 800 AD -- c. 900 AD
Abbasid
Dibon
c. 900 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Ayyubid
Dibon
c. 1200 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Mamluk
Dibon
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ottoman
Dhiban
c. 1500 AD -- c. 1900 AD
Dibsi Faraj c. 100 AD 859 AD 759 Ar Raqqah Syria
Roman
Athis
c. 100 AD -- 330 AD
Byzantine
Neocaesarea
330 AD -- c. 700 AD
Umayyad
Qasrin
c. 700 AD -- 859 AD
Dinkha Tepe ??? ??? 0 Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Dur Untash c. 1275 BC c. 1240 BC 35 Haft Tappeh Khuzestan Iran
Elamite
Dur Untash
c. 1275 BC -- c. 1240 BC
Dura-Europos 303 BC c. 150 BC 153 Abou Kemal Dayr az Zawr Syria
Seleucid
Dura-Europos
303 BC -- c. 150 BC
Dura-Europos 303 BC 165 AD 468 Hijni Dayr az Zawr Syria
Seleucid
Dura-Europos
303 BC -- c. 150 BC
Parthian
Dura-Europos
c. 150 BC -- 165 AD
Dura-Europos c. 150 AD 257 AD 107 Abou Kemal Dayr az Zawr Syria
Parthian
Dura-Europos
c. 150 AD -- 165 AD
Roman
Dura-Europos
165 AD -- 257 AD
Dura-Europos 165 AD 256 AD 91 Hijni Dayr az Zawr Syria
Roman
Dura-Europos
165 AD -- 256 AD
Dur-Kurigalzu c. 1400 BC c. 500 BC 900 Bagdad Baghdad Iraq
Kassite
Dur-Kurigalzu
c. 1400 BC -- c. 1170 BC
Unknown
Dur-Kurigalzu
c. 1170 BC -- c. 650 BC
Neo-Babylonian
Dur-Kurigalzu
c. 650 BC -- c. 500 BC
Dur-Sharrukin 715 BC 605 BC 110 Al Mawsil Ninawa Iraq
Assyrian
Dur-Sharrukin
715 BC -- 605 BC
Duruca ??? ??? 0 Duruca Mardin Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Ebla c. 3000 BC c. 700 AD 3700 Mardikh Idlib Syria
Settlement
Ebla
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2240 BC
Amorite
Ebla
c. 1850 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Unknown
Ebla
c. 1500 BC -- c. 700 AD
Ecbatana c. 678 BC c. 224 AD 902 Hamadan Hamadan Iran
Median
Ecbatana
c. 678 BC -- 549 BC
Achaemenid
Ecbatana
549 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greek
Ecbatana
c. 330 BC -- c. 312 BC
Seleucid
Ecbatana
c. 312 BC -- c. 247 BC
Parthian
Ecbatana
c. 247 BC -- c. 224 AD
Eflatun Pinar c. 1800 BC c. 1300 AD 3100 Konya Turkey
Hittite
Eflatun Pinar
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Unknown
Eflatun Pinar
c. 1200 BC -- c. 900 AD
Seljuq
Eflatun Pinar
c. 900 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Ekron c. 1700 BC c. 500 BC 1200 Mazkeret Batyah HaMerkaz Israel
Canaanite
Ekron
c. 1700 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Philistine
Ekron
c. 1200 BC -- 712 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Ekron
712 BC -- c. 500 BC
El Kowm ??? ??? 0 As Sukhnah Hims Syria
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Gabae c. 500 BC c. 350 BC 150 Khugan Esfahan Iran
Achaemenid
Gabae
c. 500 BC -- c. 350 BC
Ganj Dareh c. 10000 BC ??? 109999 Kerman Iran
Unknown
Ganj Dareh
c. 10000 BC -- ???
Ganjnameh c. 550 BC c. 330 BC 220 Bahar Hamadan Iran
Achaemenid
Ganjnameh
c. 550 BC -- c. 330 BC
Gath c. 1200 BC c. 900 BC 300 HaDarom Israel
Philistine
Gath
c. 1200 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Aramaean
Gath
c. 1000 BC -- c. 900 BC
Gaza ??? c. 650 AD 99349 Gaza Strip
Egyptian
Gaza
??? -- ???
Canaanite
Gaza
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Assyrian
Gaza
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1650 BC
Egyptian
Gaza
c. 1650 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Philistine
Gaza
c. 1200 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Israelite
Gaza
c. 1000 BC -- c. 730 BC
Greek
Gaza
332 BC -- c. 300 BC
Sassanid
Gaza
c. 250 AD -- c. 650 AD
Ger Senli ??? ??? 0 Kilis Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Gerde Resh 99999 BC ??? 199998 Arbil Iraq
Unknown
Gerde Resh
99999 BC -- ???
Gezer c. 4000 BC ??? 103999 Gezer HaMerkaz Israel
Canaanite
Gezer
c. 4000 BC -- ???
Gibeon ??? ??? 0 West Bank
Canaanite
Gibeon
??? -- ???
Girsu c. 5300 BC c. 200 BC 5100 Tal`ah Dhi Qar Iraq
Ubaid
Girsu
c. 5300 BC -- c. 3500 BC
Sumerian
Girsu
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Unknown
Girsu
c. 2000 BC -- c. 200 BC
Göbekli Tepe c. 10000 BC c. 7000 BC 3000 Örencik Sanliurfa Turkey
Unknown
Göbekli Tepe
c. 10000 BC -- c. 7000 BC
Godin Tepe c. 5000 BC c. 600 BC 4400 Kerman Iran
Unknown
Godin Tepe
c. 5000 BC -- c. 2700 BC
Elamite
Godin Tepe
c. 2700 BC -- c. 1400 BC
Unknown
Godin Tepe
c. 1400 BC -- c. 750 BC
Median
Godin Tepe
c. 750 BC -- c. 600 BC
Gohar Tepe c. 4000 BC c. 1000 BC 3000 Neka' Mazandaran Iran
Unknown
Gohar Tepe
c. 4000 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Gor 224 AD c. 600 AD 376 Firuzabad Fars Iran
Sassanid
Gor
224 AD -- c. 600 AD
Gordium c. 1200 BC c. 300 BC 900 Polath Ankara Turkey
Thracian
Gordium
c. 1200 BC -- c. 900 BC
Phrygian
Gordium
c. 900 BC -- c. 300 BC
Gougtapeh c. 3200 BC ??? 103199 Orumiyeh Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari Iran
Unknown
???
c. 3200 BC -- ???
Grai Resh ??? ??? 0 Sinjar Ninawa Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Grdi Safai Khwaru 99999 BC ??? 199998 Haluma As Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Unknown
Grdi Safai Khwaru
99999 BC -- ???
Grdi Safai Saru 99999 BC ??? 199998 Haluma As Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Unknown
Grdi Safai Saru
99999 BC -- ???
Gre Virike c. 4000 BC ??? 103999 Gaziantep Turkey
Unknown
???
c. 4000 BC -- ???
Guzana c. 8000 BC 1258 AD 9258 Sanliurfa Turkey
Unknown
Guzana
c. 8000 BC -- c. 7000 BC
Proto-Hassuna
Guzana
c. 7000 BC -- c. 6500 BC
Hassuna
Guzana
c. 6500 BC -- c. 6100 BC
Proto-Halaf
Guzana
c. 6100 BC -- c. 5900 BC
Halaf
Guzana
c. 5900 BC -- c. 5000 BC
Ubaid
Guzana
c. 5000 BC -- c. 3700 BC
Sumerian
Guzana
c. 3700 BC -- c. 2900 BC
Akkadian
Guzana
c. 2900 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Babylonian
Guzana
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mitanni
Guzana
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Assyrian
Guzana
c. 1300 BC -- c. 1060 BC
Aramaean
Guzana
c. 1060 BC -- c. 900 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Guzana
c. 900 BC -- 612 BC
Babylonian
Guzana
612 BC -- 539 BC
Achaemenid
Guzana
539 BC -- 330 BC
Seleucid
Guzana
330 BC -- 120 BC
Parthian
Guzana
120 BC -- 250 AD
Sassanid
Guzana
250 AD -- c. 400 AD
Byzantine
Guzana
c. 400 AD -- 636 AD
Arab
Guzana
636 AD -- 1258 AD
Habuba Kabira c. 3000 BC c. 2000 BC 1000 Dayr Hafir Halab Syria
Uruk
Habuba Kabira
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Hacinebi Höyügü c. 4000 BC ??? 103999 Sanliurfa Turkey
Unknown
???
c. 4000 BC -- ???
Hadchit c. 1200 BC 2013 AD 3213 Hadchîte Liban-Nord Lebanon
Phoenician
Hadchit
c. 1200 BC -- c. 600 BC
Roman
Hadchit
c. 100 BC -- c. 300 AD
Byzantine
Hadchit
c. 300 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Lebanese
Hadchit
1943 AD -- 2013 AD
Haft Tepe c. 2000 BC c. 1500 BC 500 Khuzestan Iran
Elamite
Kabnak
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Haftavan Tepe ??? ??? 0 Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Hajji Firuz Tepe ??? ??? 0 Hajji Firuz Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Halabiye c. 300 AD c. 1200 AD 900 Bagdad Baghdad Iraq
Roman
Zenobia
c. 300 AD -- c. 330 AD
Byzantine
Birtha
c. 330 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Hamath c. 2000 BC 1923 AD 3923 Hamah Syria
Amorite
Hamath
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mitanni
Hamath
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1285 BC
Hittite
Hama
c. 1285 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Aramaean
Hama
c. 1200 BC -- 738 BC
Assyrian
Hama
738 BC -- 612 BC
Babylonian
Hama
612 BC -- c. 540 BC
Achaemenid
Hama
c. 540 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greek
Hama
c. 330 BC -- 323 BC
Seleucid
Epiphania
323 BC -- 64 BC
Roman
Epiphania
64 BC -- 330 AD
Byzantine
Emath
330 AD -- c. 638 AD
Umayyad
Hama
c. 638 AD -- 750 AD
Abbasid
Hama
750 AD -- c. 900 AD
Hamdanid
Hama
c. 900 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Fatimid
Hama
c. 1000 AD -- 1108 AD
Crusader
Hama
1108 AD -- 1114 AD
Seljuq
Hama
1114 AD -- c. 1150 AD
Zengid
Hamath
c. 1150 AD -- 1175 AD
Ayyubid
Hamath
1175 AD -- c. 1400 AD
Timurid
Hama
c. 1400 AD -- 1516 AD
Ottoman
Hama
1516 AD -- 1923 AD
Hannawiya ??? ??? 0 Al Malikiyah Al Hasakah Syria
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Haradum c. 3000 BC c. 1600 BC 1400 Rawah Al Anbar Iraq
Unknown
Haradum
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Babylonian
Haradum
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Harran c. 2500 BC c. 1200 AD 3700 Haran Sanliurfa Turkey
Assyrian
Harranu
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Harranu
c. 1000 BC -- c. 650 BC
Neo-Babylonian
Harranu
c. 650 BC -- c. 600 BC
Median
Harranu
c. 600 BC -- c. 500 BC
Achaemenid
Harranu
c. 500 BC -- 331 BC
Seleucid
Hellenopolis
331 BC -- c. 100 BC
Roman
Carrhae
c. 100 BC -- 476 AD
Byzantine
Carrhae
476 AD -- c. 650 AD
Arab
?arran
c. 650 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Hasanlu Tepe c. 5000 BC ??? 104999 Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari Iran
Unknown
???
c. 5000 BC -- ???
Hassuna c. 6000 BC c. 5250 BC 750 Tall Kaif Ninawa Iraq
Hassuna
Hassuna
c. 6000 BC -- c. 5250 BC
Hatra c. 300 BC c. 300 AD 600 Al Jazirah Ninawa Iraq
Seleucid
Hatra
c. 300 BC -- c. 0 AD
Parthian
Hatra
c. 0 AD -- c. 200 AD
Araba
Hatra
c. 200 AD -- c. 300 AD
Hattusa c. 6000 BC c. 1200 BC 4800 Hatti Corum Turkey
Unknown
Hattusa
c. 6000 BC -- c. 2300 BC
Hattian
Hattusa
c. 2300 BC -- c. 1650 BC
Hittite
Hattusa
c. 1650 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Hazor c. 3000 BC c. 600 BC 2400 Hazon HaZafon Israel
Canaanite
Hazor
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Israelite
Hazor
c. 1300 BC -- 950 BC
Aramaean
Hazor
950 BC -- 732 BC
Assyrian
Hazor
732 BC -- c. 600 BC
Hebron ??? ??? 0 West Bank
Canaanite
Hebron
??? -- ???
Hierapolis c. 500 BC 1354 AD 1854 Manbej Halab Syria
Phrygian
Hierapolis
c. 500 BC -- c. 250 BC
Attalid
Hierapolis
c. 250 BC -- 133 BC
Roman
Hierapolis
133 BC -- 330 AD
Byzantine
Hierapolis
330 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Seljuq
Hierapolis
c. 1100 AD -- 1190 AD
Crusader
Hierapolis
1190 AD -- c. 1250 AD
Seljuq
Hierapolis
c. 1250 AD -- 1354 AD
Hindanu 1100 BC c. 500 BC 600 Abou Kemal Dayr az Zawr Syria
Assyrian
Hindanu
1100 BC -- c. 500 BC
Hit c. 1800 BC c. 1500 BC 300 Hit Al Anbar Iraq
Babylonian
Is
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Hupshana c. 2500 BC c. 1000 BC 1500 Shushtari Khuzestan Iran
Elamite
Hupshana
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Imam Jadir ??? ??? 0 Balad Salah ad Din Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Iram of the Pillars c. 3000 BC c. 2000 BC 1000 Sahalnawt Zufar Oman
Settlement
Iram
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Isfahan c. 2700 BC 1722 AD 4422 Esfahran Esfahan Iran
Elamite
Aspandana
c. 2700 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Unknown
Aspandana
c. 1600 BC -- c. 650 BC
Median
Aspandana
c. 650 BC -- c. 550 BC
Achaemenid
Aspandana
c. 550 BC -- c. 250 BC
Parthian
Aspandana
c. 250 BC -- c. 226 AD
Sassanid
Spahan
c. 226 AD -- c. 650 AD
Rashidun
Spahan
c. 650 AD -- 661 AD
Umayyad
Spahan
c. 661 AD -- c. 750 AD
Abbasid
Spahan
c. 750 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Ayyubid
Spahan
c. 1200 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Safavid
Ispahan
c. 1500 AD -- 1722 AD
Ishan Abu Amud ??? ??? 0 Babil Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Ishan Abu Diyyayyat ??? ??? 0 Dezfool Khuzestan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Ishan Abu Hatab 99999 BC ??? 199998 As Suwayrah Wasit Iraq
Unknown
Ishan Abu Hatab
99999 BC -- ???
Ishan Abu Qabr ??? ??? 0 As Suwayrah Wasit Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Ishan Rakiba ??? ??? 0 Dhi Qar Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Isin 2800 BC c. 1000 BC 1800 Al Jaliha Al Qadisiyah Iraq
Sumerian
Isin
2800 BC -- c. 2017 BC
Amorite
Isin
c. 2017 BC -- c. 1796 BC
Babylonian
Isin
c. 1796 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Istakhr c. 500 BC c. 600 AD 1100 Marv Dasht Fars Iran
Achaemenid
Istakhr
c. 500 BC -- c. 350 BC
Sassanid
Istakhr
c. 250 AD -- c. 600 AD
Iwan-e Karkheh c. 250 AD c. 600 AD 350 Khuzestan Iran
Sassanid
Iwan-e Karkheh
c. 250 AD -- c. 600 AD
Jarmo c. 7090 BC c. 4900 BC 2190 Chamkawi As Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Jarmo
Jarmo
c. 7090 BC -- c. 4900 BC
Jebel Aruda c. 3000 BC c. 2000 BC 1000 Manbej Halab Syria
Uruk
Jebel Aruda
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Jemdet Nasr c. 4000 BC c. 2000 BC 2000 As Suwayrah Wasit Iraq
Ubaid
Jemdet Nasr
c. 4000 BC -- c. 3800 BC
Uruk
Jemdet Nasr
c. 3800 BC -- c. 3100 BC
Jemdet Nasr
Jemdet Nasr
c. 3100 BC -- c. 2900 BC
Sumerian
Niru
c. 2900 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Jerablus Tahtani c. 3000 BC ??? 102999 Jarablos Halab Syria
Uruk
???
c. 3000 BC -- ???
Jiroft c. 3000 BC ??? 102999 Jiroft Kerman Iran
Jiroft
Konar Sandal
c. 3000 BC -- ???
Kadesh 99999 BC c. 1300 BC 98699 Hims Syria
Canaanite
Kadesh
99999 BC -- c. 1400 BC
Unknown
Kadesh
c. 5000 BC -- ???
Egyptian
Kadesh
c. 1450 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Mitanni
Kadesh
c. 1400 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Kangavar c. 600 BC c. 330 BC 270 Kerman Iran
Median
Konkobar
c. 600 BC -- c. 549 BC
Achaemenid
Konkobar
c. 549 BC -- c. 330 BC
Kar-Assurnasirpal ??? ??? 0 Al Qurayya Dayr az Zawr Syria
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Karatepe c. 1500 BC c. 700 BC 800 Karatepe Osmaniye Turkey
Cilician
Karatepe
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Hittite
Karatepe
c. 1300 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Neo-Hittite
Karatepe
c. 1200 BC -- c. 700 BC
Kargamis c. 1800 BC c. 1200 BC 600 Gaziantep Turkey
Hittite
Kargamis
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Karhane 99999 BC ??? 199998 Kerman Iran
Unknown
Karhane
99999 BC -- ???
Kar-Mullissi c. 3000 BC ??? 102999 Al Hamdaniyah Ninawa Iraq
Assyrian
Kar-Mullissi
c. 3000 BC -- ???
Kar-Tukulti-Ninurta c. 1300 BC ??? 101299 Ba`iji Salah ad Din Iraq
Assyrian
Kar-Tukulti-Ninurta
c. 1300 BC -- ???
Kaunos c. 2000 BC c. 1500 AD 3500 Koycegiz Mugla Turkey
Lycian
Kaunos
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Carian
Kbid
c. 1000 BC -- c. 546 BC
Achaemenid
Kaunos
546 BC -- 479 BC
Greek
Kaunos
479 BC -- 387 BC
Achaemenid
Kaunos
387 BC -- 334 BC
Greek
Kaunos
334 BC -- 189 BC
Roman
Peraea
189 BC -- c. 400 AD
Byzantine
Caunos-Hegia
c. 400 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Kermez Tepe ??? ??? 0 Hamadan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Khafajah c. 1900 BC c. 1700 BC 200 Bagdad Baghdad Iraq
Eshnunna
Khafajah
c. 1900 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Kharg c. 330 BC c. 150 AD 480 Bandar-e Ganaveh Bushehr Iran
Seleucid
Kharg
c. 330 BC -- c. 250 BC
Parthian
Kharg
c. 250 BC -- c. 0 AD
Nabataean
Kharg
c. 0 AD -- c. 150 AD
Kilizu ??? ??? 0 Arbil Iraq
Assyrian
???
??? -- ???
Kish c. 3100 BC 539 BC 2561 Al Hillah Babil Iraq
Sumerian
Kish
c. 3100 BC -- c. 1900 BC
Babylonian
Kish
c. 1900 BC -- 539 BC
Kisurra c. 2700 BC c. 1700 BC 1000 Al Qadisiyah Iraq
Settlement
Kisurra
c. 2700 BC -- c. 2113 BC
Sumerian
Kisurra
c. 2113 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Babylonian
Kisurra
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Kiziltepe c. 1100 AD c. 1200 AD 100 Dikmen Mardin Turkey
Artuqid
Beldesi
c. 1100 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Koruklu ??? ??? 0 Haran Sanliurfa Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Kuara c. 2500 BC c. 709 BC 1791 Tall al Lahm Dhi Qar Iraq
Sumerian
Kuara
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Unknown
Kuara
c. 2000 BC -- c. 709 BC
Kufa c. 224 AD c. 1100 AD 876 Al Kufa An Najaf Iraq
Sassanid
Kufa
c. 224 AD -- 637 AD
Rashidun
Kufa
637 AD -- c. 661 AD
Umayyad
Al Kufa
c. 661 AD -- 749 AD
Abbasid
Kufa
749 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Kul-e Farah c. 2500 BC ??? 102499 Izeh Khuzestan Iran
Elamite
Kul-e Farah
c. 2500 BC -- ???
Kültepe c. 2300 BC c. 300 AD 2600 Kayseri Turkey
Hattian
Kaneša
c. 2300 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Hittite
Kaneša
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Hurrian
Kaneša
c. 1600 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Unknown
Kaneša
c. 1300 BC -- c. 300 BC
Roman
Kaneša
c. 300 BC -- c. 300 AD
Kusçu ??? ??? 0 Derik Mardin Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Kutalla c. 1792 BC c. 1595 BC 197 Dhi Qar Iraq
Babylonian
Kutalla
c. 1792 BC -- c. 1595 BC
Lachish c. 10000 BC 586 BC 9414 Gat HaDarom Israel
Neolithic
Lachish
c. 10000 BC -- c. 4000 BC
Unknown
Lachish
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Canaanite
Lachish
c. 1300 BC -- c. 1150 BC
Judaean
Lachish
c. 900 BC -- 701 BC
Assyrian
Lachish
701 BC -- 586 BC
Latakia c. 1200 BC 1923 AD 3123 Ladhiqiye Al Ladhiqiyah Syria
Phoenician
Ramitha
c. 1200 BC -- c. 1100 BC
Assyrian
Ramitha
c. 1100 BC -- c. 600 BC
Achaemenid
Ramitha
c. 600 BC -- 333 BC
Greek
Leukê Aktê
333 BC -- 323 BC
Seleucid
Leukê Aktê
323 BC -- 64 BC
Roman
Laodicea
64 BC -- 272 AD
Palmyran
Laodicea
272 AD -- 378 AD
Byzantine
Laodicea
378 AD -- 638 AD
Rashidun
Laodicea
638 AD -- 661 AD
Umayyad
Laodicea
661 AD -- 750 AD
Abbasid
Laodicea
750 AD -- 970 AD
Byzantine
Laodicea
970 AD -- 980 AD
Fatimid
Laodicea
980 AD -- 1086 AD
Seljuq
Laodicea
1086 AD -- 1097 AD
Crusader
Laodicea
1097 AD -- 1188 AD
Ayyubid
Laodicea
1188 AD -- 1287 AD
Egyptian
Laodicea
1287 AD -- 1516 AD
Ottoman
Laodicea
1516 AD -- 1923 AD
Mada'in Saleh c. 3000 BC c. 1900 AD 4900 Al Hijriyah Al Madinah Saudi Arabia
Lihyan
Hegra
c. 3000 BC -- c. 0 AD
Nabataean
Hegra
c. 0 AD -- 106 AD
Roman
Hegra
106 AD -- c. 300 AD
Unknown
Hegra
c. 300 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Ottoman
Hegra
c. 1500 AD -- c. 1900 AD
Mahirja ??? ??? 0 Al Hasakah Syria
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Mari c. 5000 BC c. 200 BC 4800 Abou Kemal Dayr az Zawr Syria
Mari
Mari
c. 5000 BC -- c. 2900 BC
Sumerian
Mari
c. 2900 BC -- c. 1900 BC
Amorite
Mari
1900 BC -- 1759 BC
Babylonian
Mari
1759 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Assyrian
Mari
c. 1000 BC -- c. 550 BC
Achaemenid
Mari
c. 550 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greek
Mari
c. 330 BC -- c. 200 BC
Ma'rib ??? ??? 0 Ma'rib Yemen
Sabaean
Ma'rib
??? -- ???
Marlik 99999 BC ??? 199998 Rudbari Gilan Iran
Unknown
Marlik
99999 BC -- ???
Massice c. 250 AD c. 1200 AD 950 Al Habbaniya Al Anbar Iraq
Sassanid
Massice
c. 250 AD -- c. 700 AD
Abbasid
Massice
c. 700 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Megiddo c. 7000 BC c. 300 AD 7300 Megiddo HaZafon Israel
Canaanite
Megiddo
c. 7000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Unknown
Megiddo
c. 2000 BC -- c. 250 BC
Roman
Megiddo
c. 250 BC -- c. 300 AD
Meydankapi ??? ??? 0 Haran Sanliurfa Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Mezraa Höyük c. 6100 BC c. 330 BC 5770 Burcik Sanliurfa Turkey
Proto-Halaf
Mezraa Höyük
c. 6100 BC -- c. 5900 BC
Hassuna
Mezraa Höyük
c. 5900 BC -- c. 5250 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Mezraa Höyük
c. 900 BC -- c. 600 BC
Achaemenid
Mezraa Höyük
c. 550 BC -- c. 330 BC
Mezraa Teleilat Höyük c. 6100 BC c. 330 BC 5770 Burcik Sanliurfa Turkey
Proto-Halaf
Mezraa Teleilat Höyük
c. 6100 BC -- c. 5900 BC
Hassuna
Mezraa Teleilat Höyük
c. 5900 BC -- c. 5250 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Mezraa Teleilat Höyük
c. 900 BC -- c. 600 BC
Achaemenid
Mezraa Teleilat Höyük
c. 550 BC -- c. 330 BC
Misraab ??? ??? 0 Kilis Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Nagar c. 6000 BC c. 1300 BC 4700 Al Hasakah Syria
Halaf
Brak
c. 6000 BC -- c. 5000 BC
Ubaid
Brak
c. 5000 BC -- c. 4000 BC
Uruk
Brak
c. 4000 BC -- c. 2500 BC
Akkadian
Brak
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mitanni
Nagar
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Naqadeh 99999 BC ??? 199998 Iran
Unknown
Naqadeh
99999 BC -- ???
Naqsh-e Rustam c. 1000 BC c. 330 BC 670 Marv Dasht Fars Iran
Elamite
Naqsh-e Rustam
c. 1000 BC -- c. 600 BC
Achaemenid
Naqsh-e Rustam
c. 600 BC -- c. 330 BC
Nehardea c. 2000 BC ??? 101999 Al Anbar Iraq
Babylonian
Nehardea
c. 2000 BC -- ???
Nemrut 163 BC 72 AD 235 Sincik Adiyaman Turkey
Commagene
Nemrut
163 BC -- 72 AD
Nimrud c. 1300 BC 612 BC 688 Al Hamdaniyah Ninawa Iraq
Assyrian
Kalhu
c. 1300 BC -- 612 BC
Nineveh 6000 BC c. 1000 AD 7000 Al Mawsil Ninawa Iraq
Assyrian
Nineveh
6000 BC -- c. 1450 BC
Mitanni
Nineveh
c. 1450 BC -- 1365 BC
Assyrian
Nineveh
1365 BC -- 612 BC
Sassanid
Nainava
c. 300 AD -- 637 AD
Arab
Nineveh
637 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Nippur c. 3000 BC c. 600 AD 3600 `Afak Al Qadisiyah Iraq
Sumerian
Nibru
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2250 BC
Akkadian
Nibru
c. 2200 BC -- c. 2100 BC
Sumerian
Nibru
c. 2100 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Elamite
Nibru
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1900 BC
Babylonian
Nippur
c. 1900 BC -- c. 800 BC
Assyrian
Nippur
c. 800 BC -- c. 600 BC
Unknown
Nippur
c. 600 BC -- c. 300 BC
Seleucid
Nippur
c. 300 BC -- c. 0 AD
Parthian
Nippur
c. 0 AD -- c. 300 AD
Sassanid
Nippur
c. 300 AD -- c. 600 AD
Nisibis c. 1000 BC c. 600 BC 400 Nasabina Mardin Turkey
Assyrian
Nisibis
c. 1000 BC -- c. 600 BC
Nuzi 2750 BC c. 600 BC 2150 Yorghun At Ta'mim Iraq
Akkadian
Gasur
2750 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Hurrian
Nuzi
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1300 BC
Assyrian
Nuzi
c. 1300 BC -- c. 600 BC
Ozbaki Tepe 99999 BC ??? 199998 Nazarabad Tehran Iran
Unknown
Ozbaki Tepe
99999 BC -- ???
Palmyra c. 2000 BC ??? 101999 Tedmor Hims Syria
Palmyran
Palmyra
c. 2000 BC -- c. 100 AD
Roman
Palmyra
c. 100 AD -- c. 212 AD
Palmyran
Palmyra
c. 212 AD -- c. 272 AD
Roman
Palmyra
c. 272 AD -- c. 330 AD
Byzantine
Palmyra
c. 330 AD -- 634 AD
Arab
Palmyra
634 AD -- ???
Pasargadae 546 BC 330 BC 216 Marv Dasht Fars Iran
Achaemenid
Pasargadae
546 BC -- 330 BC
Persepolis c. 515 BC c. 200 BC 315 Bardeh Shiraz Fars Iran
Achaemenid
Persepolis
c. 515 BC -- c. 334 BC
Greek
Persepolis
c. 334 BC -- c. 200 BC
Petra c. 1500 BC 390 AD 1890 Petra Ma'an Jordan
Horite
Petra
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Edomite
Petra
c. 1000 BC -- c. 312 BC
Nabataean
Petra
c. 312 BC -- c. 106 AD
Roman
Petra
106 AD -- 390 AD
Pisidia c. 1500 BC c. 1300 AD 2800 Yalvaç Isparta Turkey
Pisidian
Pisidia
c. 1500 BC -- c. 330 BC
Greek
Pisidia
c. 330 BC -- c. 323 BC
Seleucid
Pisidia
c. 323 BC -- 188 BC
Attalid
Pisidia
188 BC -- 133 BC
Roman
Pisidia
133 BC -- c. 120 BC
Cappadocian
Pisidia
c. 120 BC -- c. 110 BC
Cilician
Pisidia
c. 110 BC -- 102 BC
Roman
Pisidia
102 BC -- c. 400 AD
Byzantine
Pisidia
c. 400 AD -- c. 1000 AD
Seljuq
Pisidia
c. 1000 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Byzantine
Pisidia
c. 1100 AD -- 1176 AD
Seljuq
Pisidia
1176 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Purushanda ??? ??? 0 Yesiltepe Aksaray Turkey
Hittite
Purushanda
??? -- ???
Puzrish-Dagan c. 2500 BC c. 2000 BC 500 Al Qadisiyah Iraq
Sumerian
Puzrish-Dagan
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Qala Khandan Teppe ??? ??? 0 Golestan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Qal'at al-Bahrain c. 2300 BC c. 330 BC 1970 Jidd Hafs Bahrain
Dilmun
Qal'at al-Bahrain
c. 2300 BC -- c. 330 BC
Qal-e Geli 99999 BC ??? 199998 Lordagan Chahar Mahall va Bakhtiari Iran
Unknown
Qal-e Geli
99999 BC -- ???
Qaryat al-Faw ??? ??? 0 Ar Riyad Saudi Arabia
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Qazvin c. 1500 AD c. 1700 AD 200 Qazvin Iran
Safavid
Qazvin
c. 1500 AD -- c. 1700 AD
Qusheh Dagh ??? ??? 0 Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Raga c. 6000 BC c. 200 AD 6200 Teheran Tehran Iran
Unknown
???
c. 6000 BC -- ???
Parthian
Rashkan
c. 250 BC -- c. 200 AD
Resan ??? ??? 0 Syria
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Saddarvazeh c. 1000 BC c. 200 AD 1200 Damghan Semnan Iran
Unknown
Hecatompylos
c. 1000 BC -- 330 BC
Seleucid
Hecatompylos
330 BC -- 238 BC
Parthian
Hecatompylos
238 BC -- c. 200 AD
Sadi Tepe Höyügü ??? ??? 0 Gaziantep Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Sagalassos c. 1000 BC ??? 100999 Burdur Turkey
Pisidian
Sagalassos
c. 1000 BC -- 333 BC
Greek
Sagalassos
333 BC -- ???
Å ahr-e Qumis c. 500 BC c. 224 AD 724 Damghan Semnan Iran
Achaemenid
Saddarvazeh
c. 500 BC -- 330 BC
Greek
Hecatompylos
330 BC -- 312 BC
Seleucid
Hecatompylos
312 BC -- c. 238 BC
Parthian
Hecatompylos
c. 238 BC -- c. 224 AD
Samangan c. 150 BC ??? 100149 Marv Dasht Fars Iran
Bactrian
Eukratidia
c. 150 BC -- ???
Samarra c. 6000 BC c. 1258 AD 7258 Samra' Salah ad Din Iraq
Samarran
Samarra
c. 6000 BC -- c. 5500 BC
Assyrian
Samarra
c. 690 BC -- c. 600 BC
Abbasid
Samarra
836 AD -- c. 1258 AD
Samuha c. 1500 BC c. 1200 BC 300 Dogansehir Malatya Turkey
Hittite
Samuha
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Sapinuwa c. 1700 BC c. 1400 BC 300 Orta Corum Turkey
Hittite
Sapinuwa
c. 1700 BC -- c. 1400 BC
Seleucia c. 305 BC c. 250 AD 555 Al Mada'in Baghdad Iraq
Seleucid
Seleucia
c. 305 BC -- c. 63 BC
Parthian
Seleukia
c. 63 BC -- c. 250 AD
Shah Tepe ??? ??? 0 Shah Tappeh Golestan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Shahr-e Sukhteh c. 3000 BC ??? 102999 Zabol Sistan va Baluchestan Iran
Jiroft
Shahr-e Sukhteh
c. 3000 BC -- ???
Shechem c. 3000 BC 72 AD 3072 West Bank
Canaanite
Shechem
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1350 BC
Unknown
Shechem
c. 1350 BC -- c. 1100 BC
Israelite
Shechem
c. 1100 BC -- c. 500 BC
Samaritan
Shechem
c. 500 BC -- 128 BC
Hasmonean
Shechem
128 BC -- 72 AD
Shekhna 2300 BC 1726 BC 574 Al Hasakah Syria
Akkadian
Shekhna
2300 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Assyrian
Shubat-Enlil
1800 BC -- 1726 BC
Shiraz c. 2000 BC 1722 AD 3722 Fars Iran
Unknown
Shiraz
c. 2000 BC -- c. 550 BC
Achaemenid
Shiraz
c. 550 BC -- c. 330 BC
Parthian
Shiraz
c. 250 BC -- 224 AD
Sassanid
Shiraz
224 AD -- c. 650 AD
Buyid
Shiraz
945 AD -- 1055 AD
Seljuq
Shiraz
1055 AD -- c. 1150 AD
Khwarazmian
Shiraz
c. 1150 AD -- c. 1250 AD
Mongol
Shiraz
c. 1250 AD -- c. 1350 AD
Timurid
Shiraz
c. 1350 AD -- c. 1500 AD
Safavid
Shiraz
c. 1500 AD -- 1722 AD
Shivta c. 200 BC c. 800 AD 1000 HaDarom Israel
Nabataean
Shivta
c. 200 BC -- c. 100 BC
Roman
Shivta
c. 100 BC -- c. 330 AD
Byzantine
Shivta
c. 330 AD -- c. 650 AD
Rashidun
Shivta
c. 650 AD -- c. 660 AD
Umayyad
Shivta
c. 660 AD -- c. 750 AD
Abbasid
Shivta
c. 750 AD -- c. 800 AD
Sibaniba c. 2000 BC ??? 101999 Bashiqa Ninawa Iraq
Hurrian
Sibaniba
c. 2000 BC -- ???
Susa c. 7000 BC c. 1250 AD 8250 Susa Khuzestan Iran
Neolithic
Susa
c. 7000 BC -- c. 5000 BC
Akkadian
Susa
c. 2330 BC -- c. 2240 BC
Sumerian
Susa
c. 2240 BC -- c. 2004 BC
Elamite
Susa
c. 2004 BC -- 647 BC
Assyrian
Susa
647 BC -- 540 BC
Achaemenid
Susa
540 BC -- 331 BC
Greek
Susa
331 BC -- c. 230 BC
Seleucid
Susa
c. 230 BC -- 116 AD
Roman
Susa
116 AD -- c. 500 AD
Sassanid
Susa
c. 500 AD -- 638 AD
Rashidun
Susa
c. 638 AD -- c. 660 AD
Umayyad
Susa
c. 660 AD -- c. 750 AD
Abbasid
Susa
c. 750 AD -- 1218 AD
Mongol
Susa
1218 AD -- c. 1250 AD
Tabriz c. 500 BC c. 330 BC 170 Tabriz Jani East Azarbaijan Iran
Achaemenid
Tabriz
c. 500 BC -- c. 330 BC
Takht-e Soleyman c. 225 AD c. 1335 AD 1110 Takan East Azarbaijan Iran
Sassanid
Shiz
c. 225 AD -- c. 650 AD
Ilkhanate
Shiz
c. 1256 AD -- c. 1335 AD
Tal-e Malyan c. 3000 BC c. 330 BC 2670 Beyza Fars Iran
Elamite
Anshan
c. 3000 BC -- c. 700 BC
Achaemenid
Anshan
700 BC -- c. 330 BC
Tall-i Bakun ??? ??? 0 Marv Dasht Fars Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tall-i Ghazir c. 6000 BC c. 1000 BC 5000 Ramhormoz Khuzestan Iran
Ubaid
Tall-i Ghazir
c. 6000 BC -- c. 4000 BC
Uruk
Tall-i Ghazir
c. 4000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Elamite
Tall-i Ghazir
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Tapa Gulawi ??? ??? 0 Haluma As Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tappeh Sornah c. 2000 BC c. 1000 BC 1000 Nurabad Fars Iran
Elamite
Tappeh Sornah
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Tarsos c. 1800 BC 1923 AD 3723 Mersin Turkey
Hittite
Tarsos
c. 1800 BC -- c. 1100 BC
Assyrian
Tarsos
c. 1100 BC -- c. 500 BC
Achaemenid
Tarsos
c. 500 BC -- c. 330 BC
Seleucid
Tarsos
c. 330 BC -- c. 100 BC
Roman
Tarsos
c. 100 BC -- c. 330 AD
Byzantine
Tarsos
c. 330 AD -- 637 AD
Rashidun
Tarsos
637 AD -- c. 661 AD
Umayyad
Tarsos
c. 661 AD -- 965 AD
Byzantine
Tarsos
c. 965 AD -- 1097 AD
Seljuq
Tarsos
1097 AD -- 1359 AD
Ramadanid
Tarsos
1359 AD -- 1516 AD
Ottoman
Tarsos
1516 AD -- 1832 AD
Egyptian
Tarsos
1832 AD -- 1840 AD
Ottoman
Tarsos
1840 AD -- 1923 AD
Tarut c. 3000 BC c. 500 BC 2500 Ash Sharqiyah Saudi Arabia
Dilmun
Tarut
c. 3000 BC -- c. 500 BC
Tayma c. 3000 BC ??? 102999 Taimah Tabuk Saudi Arabia
Unknown
???
c. 3000 BC -- ???
Tel Kabri c. 14000 BC c. 1550 BC 12450 Nahariyah HaZafon Israel
Neolithic
Tel Kabri
c. 14000 BC -- c. 10000 BC
Canaanite
Tel Kabri
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1550 BC
Tel-e Spid 99999 BC ??? 199998 Nurabad Fars Iran
Unknown
Tel-e Spid
99999 BC -- ???
Tell Abu Dhuwari c. 2000 BC c. 1720 BC 280 An Nu`maniyah Wasit Iraq
Sumerian
Mashkan-shapir
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1900 BC
Babylonian
Mashkan-shapir
c. 1900 BC -- c. 1720 BC
Tell Abu Dibis ??? ??? 0 Al `Aziziya Wasit Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Abu Habbah c. 5000 BC c. 224 AD 5224 Al Mada'in Baghdad Iraq
Uruk
Zimbir
c. 5000 BC -- 3000 BC
Sumerian
Zimbir
c. 3000 BC -- c. 1900 BC
Amorite
Sippar
c. 1900 BC -- c. 1792 BC
Babylonian
Sippar
c. 1792 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Neo-Babylonian
Sippar
c. 1000 BC -- c. 550 BC
Achaemenid
Sippar
c. 550 BC -- c. 330 BC
Seleucid
Sippar
c. 330 BC -- c. 50 BC
Parthian
Sippar
c. 50 BC -- c. 224 AD
Tell Abu Shahrain c. 5300 BC c. 2000 BC 3300 An Nasiriya Dhi Qar Iraq
Sumerian
Eridu
c. 5300 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Tell al-Hiba c. 2500 BC c. 1800 BC 700 Sachit Dhi Qar Iraq
Sumerian
Lagash
c. 2500 BC -- c. 2330 BC
Akkadian
Lagash
c. 2330 BC -- c. 2254 BC
Sumerian
Lagash
c. 2254 BC -- c. 2193 BC
Gutian
Lagash
c. 2193 BC -- c. 2120 BC
Sumerian
Lagash
c. 2120 BC -- c. 2004 BC
Elamite
Lagash
c. 2004 BC -- c. 1998 BC
Amorite
Lagash
c. 1998 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Tell al-Madineh c. 5000 BC c. 2000 BC 3000 As Saiyid Muhammad Dhi Qar Iraq
Sumerian
Bad-tibira
c. 5000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Tell al-Rimah c. 934 BC c. 609 BC 325 Tal `Afar Ninawa Iraq
Neo-Assyrian
Qatara
c. 934 BC -- c. 609 BC
Tell al-Ubaid c. 5500 BC c. 2000 BC 3500 An Nasiriya Dhi Qar Iraq
Sumerian
Tell al-Ubaid
c. 5500 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Tell Arbid ??? ??? 0 Al Hasakah Syria
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Archan ??? ??? 0 Al Hasakah Syria
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Arpachiyah c. 6000 BC ??? 105999 Tall Kaif Ninawa Iraq
Halaf
Tell Arpachiyah
c. 6000 BC -- ???
Tell Asagideren ??? ??? 0 Haran Sanliurfa Turkey
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Ashtara c. 2500 BC c. 1000 BC 1500 Ash Shaykh Sa`d Dar Syria
Canaanite
AÅ¡tartu
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Tell Asmar c. 3000 BC c. 1700 BC 1300 Bakuba Diyala Iraq
Sumerian
Eshnunna
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2200 BC
Akkadian
Eshnunna
c. 2200 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Eshnunna
Eshnunna
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1764 BC
Babylonian
Eshnunna
c. 1764 BC -- c. 1700 BC
Tell as-Sabaikh ??? ??? 0 Al Hasakah Syria
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell as-Senkereh c. 5000 BC c. 300 BC 4700 Al Batha' Dhi Qar Iraq
Sumerian
Larsa
c. 5000 BC -- c. 2025 BC
Larsa
Larsa
c. 2025 BC -- c. 1998 BC
Amorite
Larsa
c. 1998 BC -- c. 1835 BC
Elamite
Larsa
c. 1835 BC -- c. 1763 BC
Babylonian
Larsa
c. 1763 BC -- c. 539 BC
Achaemenid
Larsa
c. 539 BC -- c. 300 BC
Tell Aswad c. 9300 BC c. 7500 BC 1800 Bagdad Baghdad Iraq
Unknown
Tell Aswad
c. 9300 BC -- c. 7500 BC
Tell Atchana c. 2000 BC c. 1200 BC 800 Salkîne Idlib Syria
Amorite
Alalakh
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1800 BC
Mari
Alalakh
c. 1800 BC -- 1765 BC
Amorite
Alalakh
c. 1765 BC -- c. 1600 BC
Hittite
Alalakh
c. 1600 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Mitanni
Alalakh
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1400 BC
Hittite
Alalakh
c. 1400 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Tell Banura ??? ??? 0 An Nu`maniyah Wasit Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Barri c. 4000 BC c. 700 BC 3300 Al Hasakah Syria
Halaf
Kahat
c. 4000 BC -- c. 3000 BC
Akkadian
Kahat
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Hurrian
Kahat
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1400 BC
Assyrian
Kahat
c. 1400 BC -- c. 700 BC
Tell Beydar c. 2600 BC c. 2200 BC 400 Al Hasakah Syria
Unknown
Nabada
c. 2600 BC -- c. 2300 BC
Akkadian
Nabada
c. 2300 BC -- c. 2200 BC
Tell Bismaya ??? ??? 0 Bagdad Baghdad Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell ed-Duleim c. 2700 BC c. 2000 BC 700 Al Hillah Babil Iraq
Sumerian
Dilbat
c. 2700 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Tell el-Farah c. 2000 BC ??? 101999 Ofakim HaDarom Israel
Egyptian
Sharuhen
c. 2000 BC -- ???
Tell Ermen c. 1100 AD c. 1200 AD 100 Mardin Turkey
Artuqid
Kizil Tepe
c. 1100 AD -- c. 1200 AD
Tell es-Suleimeh 99999 BC ??? 199998 Diyala Iraq
Unknown
Awal
99999 BC -- ???
Tell Fara c. 3000 BC c. 2000 BC 1000 Al Tahrir Al Qadisiyah Iraq
Sumerian
Shuruppak
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Tell Ghaida ??? ??? 0 Salah ad Din Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Hadari ??? ??? 0 Babil Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Hadidi ??? ??? 0 Manbej Halab Syria
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Ibrahim c. 600 BC c. 550 BC 50 As Suwayrah Wasit Iraq
Neo-Babylonian
Kutha
c. 600 BC -- c. 550 BC
Tell Ishaqi I ??? ??? 0 Babil Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Ishaqi II ??? ??? 0 Babil Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Ishchali c. 2334 BC c. 539 BC 1795 Bagdad Baghdad Iraq
Akkadian
Nerebtum
c. 2334 BC -- c. 2193 BC
Babylonian
Nerebtum
c. 1894 BC -- c. 539 BC
Tell Jawan I ??? ??? 0 Babil Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Jawan II ??? ??? 0 Babil Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Jawan IV ??? ??? 0 Babil Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Kashaf c. 2000 BC c. 600 BC 1400 Al Hamdaniyah Ninawa Iraq
Babylonian
Kashtappum
c. 2000 BC -- c. 1500 BC
Assyrian
Kaltappu
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Kassappa
c. 1000 BC -- c. 600 BC
Tell Malta ??? ??? 0 Duhik Dahuk Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Meskene c. 2000 BC 1187 BC 813 Dayr Hafir Halab Syria
Amorite
Emar
c. 2000 BC -- 1187 BC
Tell Muhammad c. 1000 BC c. 750 BC 250 Bagdad Baghdad Iraq
Babylonian
Diniktum
c. 1000 BC -- c. 750 BC
Tell Mumbaqat c. 5000 BC c. 1000 BC 4000 Manbej Halab Syria
Unknown
Ekalte
c. 5000 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Tell Qarah Qozak ??? ??? 0 Manbej Halab Syria
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Rejem Sleybi ??? ??? 0 Al Hasakah Syria
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Said F6 99999 BC ??? 199998 Al Ahmadi Kuwait
Unknown
Ikaros
99999 BC -- ???
Tell Satu Qala c. 3300 BC c. 1000 BC 2300 As Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Unknown
Idu
c. 3300 BC -- c. 2500 BC
Assyrian
Idu
c. 2500 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Tell Sheikh Hamad c. 1000 BC c. 600 BC 400 Dayr az Zawr Syria
Assyrian
Dur-Katlimmu
c. 1000 BC -- c. 600 BC
Tell Shmid ??? ??? 0 Qal`a Sikar Dhi Qar Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tell Umm al-Aqarib c. 2300 BC c. 2000 BC 300 Dhi Qar Iraq
Sumerian
Tell Umm al-Aqarib
c. 2300 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Tell Uqair c. 5000 BC c. 2900 BC 2100 As Suwayrah Wasit Iraq
Ubaid
Tell Uqair
c. 5000 BC -- c. 4000 BC
Uruk
Tell Uqair
c. 4000 BC -- c. 3100 BC
Jemdet Nasr
Tell Uqair
c. 3100 BC -- c. 2900 BC
Tell Wilaya c. 1500 BC c. 1000 BC 500 Al Kut Wasit Iraq
Babylonian
Tell Wilaya
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Tell Zera'a c. 3200 BC c. 700 AD 3900 Irbid Jordan
Canaanite
Tell Zera'a
c. 3200 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Unknown
Tell Zera'a
c. 2000 BC -- c. 400 BC
Roman
Tell Zera'a
c. 400 BC -- c. 200 AD
Byzantine
Tell Zera'a
c. 200 AD -- c. 700 AD
Temukan c. 500 BC c. 330 BC 170 Borazdjan Bushehr Iran
Achaemenid
Temukan
c. 500 BC -- c. 330 BC
Tepe Gawra c. 5000 BC ??? 104999 Al Mawsil Ninawa Iraq
Unknown
Tepe Gawra
c. 5000 BC -- ???
Tepe Guran c. 6700 BC ??? 106699 Kuhdasht Lorestan Iran
Unknown
???
c. 6700 BC -- ???
Tepe Gyaur c. 99999 BC ??? 199998 East Azarbaijan Iran
Unknown
Tepe Gyaur
c. 99999 BC -- ???
Tepe Hissar c. 5000 BC ??? 104999 Damghan Semnan Iran
Unknown
???
c. 5000 BC -- ???
Tepe Kordlar c. 4000 BC ??? 103999 Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari Iran
Unknown
Tepe Kordlar
c. 4000 BC -- ???
Tepe Nush-i Jan c. 99999 BC ??? 199998 Malayer Hamadan Iran
Unknown
Tepe Nush-i Jan
c. 99999 BC -- ???
Tepe Sialk c. 6000 BC ??? 105999 Kashan Esfahan Iran
Zayandeh River
Tepe Sialk
c. 6000 BC -- ???
Tepe Yahya c. 5500 BC c. 400 AD 5900 Jiroft Kerman Iran
Unknown
Tepe Yahya
c. 5500 BC -- c. 3800 BC
Yahya
Tepe Yahya
c. 3800 BC -- c. 3400 BC
Elamite
Tepe Yahya
c. 3400 BC -- c. 2200 BC
Unknown
Tepe Yahya
c. 1000 BC -- c. 500 BC
Achaemenid
Tepe Yahya
c. 500 BC -- c. 275 BC
Sassanid
Tepe Yahya
c. 200 BC -- c. 400 AD
Teppe Bowla ??? ??? 0 Dehloran Ilam Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Teppe Darouqeh ??? ??? 0 Shushtari Khuzestan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Teppe Dizajtakye ??? ??? 0 Orumiyeh Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Teppe Kushkak ??? ??? 0 Nurabad Fars Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Teppe Ooy ??? ??? 0 Orumiyeh Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Teppe Sabz ??? ??? 0 Behbahan Khuzestan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Teppe-ye Mosalla ??? ??? 0 Hamadan Hamadan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Termessos c. 1000 BC ??? 100999 Korkudeli Antalya Turkey
Pisidian
Termessos
c. 1000 BC -- 333 BC
Greek
Termessos
333 BC -- ???
Thaj ??? ??? 0 Al Fadili Ash Sharqiyah Saudi Arabia
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Til Barsip c. 1500 BC c. 600 BC 900 Jarablos Halab Syria
Hittite
Masuwari
c. 1500 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Neo-Hittite
Masuwari
c. 1200 BC -- 856 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Kar-Šulmanu-ašaredu
856 BC -- c. 600 BC
Tirzah ??? ??? 0 West Bank
Canaanite
Tirzah
??? -- ???
Tlos c. 2000 BC c. 750 AD 2750 Fethieh Mugla Turkey
Lycian
Tlawa
c. 2000 BC -- c. 0 AD
Roman
Tlos
c. 0 AD -- c. 300 AD
Byzantine
Tlos
c. 300 AD -- c. 750 AD
Tol-e Afghani ??? ??? 0 Semirom Esfahan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tol-e Nurabad ??? ??? 0 Nurabad Fars Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Toon c. 600 BC ??? 100599 Ferdows Khorasan-e Razavi Iran
Median
Toon
c. 600 BC -- ???
Toprakkale c. 800 BC c. 600 BC 200 Van Turkey
Urartu
Rusahinili
c. 800 BC -- c. 600 BC
Troy c. 1300 BC c. 450 BC 850 Ezine Canakkale Turkey
Greek
Troia
c. 1300 BC -- c. 450 BC
Turan Teppe ??? ??? 0 Golestan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Tureng Tepe c. 3100 BC c. 1900 BC 1200 Golestan Iran
Unknown
Tureng Tepe
c. 3100 BC -- c. 1900 BC
Tutub c. 3000 BC 2334 BC 666 Bagdad Baghdad Iraq
Sumerian
Tutub
c. 3000 BC -- 2334 BC
Tyana c. 1200 BC 933 AD 2133 Bor Nigde Turkey
Thracian
Thoana
c. 1200 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Neo-Hittite
Thoana
c. 1000 BC -- c. 600 BC
Cappadocian
Tyana
c. 600 BC -- 372 AD
Byzantine
Thoana
372 AD -- 806 AD
Abbasid
Tyana
806 AD -- 933 AD
Umarkan 99999 BC ??? 199998 Al Hamdaniyah Ninawa Iraq
Unknown
Amr Khan
99999 BC -- ???
Umm al-Hafriyat ??? ??? 0 `Afak Al Qadisiyah Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Umma c. 2300 BC c. 2000 BC 300 Ash Shatrah Dhi Qar Iraq
Sumerian
Umma
c. 2300 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Ur c. 3800 BC c. 500 BC 3300 An Nasiriya Dhi Qar Iraq
Sumerian
Ur
c. 3800 BC -- c. 2004 BC
Elamite
Ur
c. 2004 BC -- c. 1920 BC
Babylonian
Ur
c. 1920 BC -- c. 1000 BC
Assyrian
Ur
c. 1000 BC -- c. 700 BC
Neo-Babylonian
Ur
c. 700 BC -- c. 500 BC
Urmia c. 550 BC c. 1700 AD 2250 Orumiyeh Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari Iran
Achaemenid
Orumiyeh
c. 550 BC -- c. 330 BC
Safavid
Orumiyeh
c. 1500 AD -- c. 1700 AD
Uruk c. 5000 BC c. 700 AD 5700 Al Khidr Babil Iraq
Ubaid
Uruk
c. 5000 BC -- c. 4000 BC
Sumerian
Uruk
c. 4000 BC -- c. 1900 BC
Babylonian
Uruk
c. 1900 BC -- 850 BC
Neo-Assyrian
Uruk
850 BC -- c. 300 BC
Seleucid
Uruk
c. 300 BC -- c. 141 BC
Parthian
Uruk
141 BC -- c. 700 AD
Van c. 900 BC c. 1900 AD 2800 Van Van Turkey
Urartu
Tushpa
c. 900 BC -- c. 700 BC
Orontid
Tushpa
c. 700 BC -- c. 550 BC
Achaemenid
Tushpa
c. 550 BC -- 331 BC
Greek
Tushpa
331 BC -- 305 BC
Seleucid
Tushpa
305 BC -- 200 BC
Armenian
Tosp
c. 200 BC -- 628 AD
Byzantine
Tosp
628 AD -- 640 AD
Rashidun
Tosp
640 AD -- 661 AD
Umayyad
Tosp
661 AD -- 750 AD
Abbasid
Tosp
750 AD -- c. 900 AD
Armenian
Tosp
c. 900 AD -- 1021 AD
Byzantine
Tosp
1021 AD -- 1071 AD
Seljuq
Tosp
1071 AD -- c. 1100 AD
Ahlatshah
Tosp
c. 1100 AD -- 1207 AD
Ayyubid
Tosp
1207 AD -- c. 1240 AD
Mongol
Tosp
c. 1240 AD -- c. 1300 AD
Kara Koyunlu
Tosp
c. 1300 AD -- c. 1370 AD
Timurid
Tosp
c. 1370 AD -- c. 1502 AD
Safavid
Tosp
1502 AD -- 1515 AD
Ottoman
Tosp
1515 AD -- 1520 AD
Safavid
Tosp
1520 AD -- 1548 AD
Ottoman
Tosp
1548 AD -- c. 1900 AD
Wana as-Sadoum 2700 BC c. 1940 BC 760 Ad Diwania Al Qadisiyah Iraq
Sumerian
Marad
2700 BC -- 2334 BC
Akkadian
Marad
2334 BC -- 2218 BC
Sumerian
Marad
2218 BC -- c. 1940 BC
Yadiya c. 1725 BC c. 1200 BC 525 Zincirli Gaziantep Turkey
Hittite
Yadiya
c. 1725 BC -- c. 1200 BC
Yanik Tepe ??? ??? 0 Azar Shahr East Azarbaijan Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Yarim Tepe c. 6000 BC c. 5500 BC 500 Tal `Afar Ninawa Iraq
Hassuna
Yarim Tepe
c. 6000 BC -- c. 5500 BC
Yasin Teppe ??? ??? 0 Arbil Iraq
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Zabala c. 3000 BC c. 2000 BC 1000 Dhi Qar Iraq
Sumerian
Zabala
c. 3000 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Zend-i Suleiman ??? ??? 0 Takab Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari Iran
Unknown
???
??? -- ???
Zibliyat c. 2800 BC c. 2000 BC 800 Al Qasim Babil Iraq
Sumerian
Zibliyat
c. 2800 BC -- c. 2000 BC
Ziwiyeh c. 650 BC c. 550 BC 100 Zivoyeh Kordestan Iran
Median
Ziwiyeh
c. 650 BC -- c. 550 BC
copyright © 2024 hereafter.
contact